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Art Terms
Art Terms for Final Exam Grade 7
28
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7th Grade
01/01/2013

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Term
symmetrical
Definition
A type of balance in which both sides look the same; a mirror image. Is also known as "formal balance"
Term
asymmetrical
Definition
A type of balance in which both sides are balanced yet look different.
Term
focal point
Definition
The center of interest in a work of art. A place in a work of art at which attention becomes focused because of an element emphasized in some way.
Term
color scheme
Definition
The relationships of colors on the color wheel. For example: monochromatic, analogous, complementary.
Term
color wheel
Definition
A circular diagram of the spectrum used to show the relationships between the colors.
Term
primary colors
Definition
The three primary colors are Red, Yellow and Blue. From these all other colors are made.
Term
secondary colors
Definition
The three secondary colors are Orange, Green and Purple. These are created by mixing two primary colors together.
Term
tertiary colors
Definition
Created by mixing two secondary colors or equal parts of one primary color with a secondary color adjacent to it on the color wheel.
Term
complementary colors
Definition
Colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Think sports and Christmas colors. The three sets are Yellow/Purple, Blue/Orange, Red/Green
Term
warm colors
Definition
Colors suggesting warmth, such as reds, yellows and oranges
Term
cool colors
Definition
Colors suggesting coolness, such as blues, greens and purples
Term
analogous colors
Definition
A color scheme that combines several hues next to each other on the color wheel.
Term
neutral colors
Definition
Part of the color family called earth colors. Black, white, grays and browns.
Term
contrast
Definition
Differences between two or more elements (value, color, texture) in a work of art. The difference between the lightness and darkness of a work of art.
Term
value
Definition
Lightness or darkness of a hue.
Term
intensity
Definition
The brightness and dullness of a color.
Term
hue
Definition
Another word for color.
Term
monochromatic
Definition
Use of only one hue or color, that can vary in value or intensity.
Term
positive space
Definition
Shapes or spaces in a work of art that represent the solid objects or forms. Usually the subject.
Term
negative space
Definition
Shapes or spaces that are the areas unoccupied by objects in a work of art. Usually the background.
Term
horizon line
Definition
Used in a work of art to show the difference between the sky and ground.
Term
linear perspective
Definition
The idea that converging lines meet at a vanishing point and all shapes get smaller in all directions with increasing distance from the eye.
Term
orthogonal
Definition
The term used in linear perspective. An orthogonal line is drawn from the object to the vanishing point to create a sense of depth.
Term
foreground
Definition
The space in the front of a two-dimensional work of art. The areas closest to the viewer.
Term
middle ground
Definition
The space in the middle of a two-dimensional work of art. The area between the foreground and the background.
Term
background
Definition
The part of a picture that appeats to be the farthest from the viewer.
Term
one point perspective
Definition
A way to show 3-D objects on a 2-D surface, lines appear to go away from the viewer and meet at a single point on the horizon (the vanishing point)
Term
two point perspective
Definition
A way to show 3-D objects on a 2-D surface, lines appear to go away from the view and meet at two points on the horizon (vanishing points)
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