"Temple of Ramses II"

New kingdom

rock cut temple

all images of ramses

"Interior of the temple of Ramses II"

new kingdom

was dissembled and moved

ramses in guise of osiris

"Hypostyle Hall, temple of Amen-Re"

new kingdom

metaphor for creation myth

lotus columns

hypostyle = roof on columns.

only priests allowed.

roof raised, creating CLERESTORY

"Model of the hypostyle hall, temple of amen-re"

new kingdom

sunken reliefs on columns

"Senmut with Princess Nefrua"

new kingdom

hatshephut's chancellor

block statue

"Nebamun Hunting Fowl"

new kingdom

tomb of nebamun

scribe.

Canon. figures sized according to rank. animals realistic. fresco secco.

"Akhenaton, from the temple of aton"

Amarna

androgynous

symmetry

new type of headress: Kot

THUTMOSE

"nefertiti"

amarna

idealized softness

warmth

made by finger measuremeants

"Tiye"

amarna

Akhenaton's mother

old age

dark yew wood

remodeled to eliminate deity references

"Akhenaton, nefertiti, and three daughters"

amarna

sunken relief

relaxed

means to promote fertility maybe

"innermost coffin of Tutankamen"

Post Amarna

pristine. sarcophogus. expressionless

timeless, idealized

"Death mask of Tutankamen"

 post amarna

traditional false beard and headress

summetry

in the guise of osiris

"Last judgement of hunefer"

post amarna

from book of dead

canon.

papyrus

"Taharqo as a sphinx"

25th dynasty ONLY ONE

african features

one of egypts last great kings

"Figurine of a woman"

cycladic

schematic

marble

triangular

"Male harp player"

cycladic

sitting

marble

"Aerial view of the palace at Knossos"

minoan

king minos

"plan of the palace at knossos"

minoan

maze like

central feature: rectangular court

"Stairwell in the residential qurter of the palace"

minoan

complez, 3 stories.

terracotta piping underneath.

columns have bulbous capitals,

taper from wide top to narrower base.

"minoan woman or goddess"

minoan

composite view

elongated

"Bull leaping (toreador fresco)"

minoan

fresco

ceremonial

animated

"Landscape with swallows"

minoan

fresco

pure landscape, no humans

capturing essence, not reality

"Kamares Ware Jar"

minoan

white and red on black background

fish and fishnet

"Marine style octopus flask"

minoan

switched scheme here, now its dark painted on light background

"Snake Goddess"

minoan

faience (glazed earthenware)

"Harvester vase"

minoan

sculpture in the round. low relief.

not idealized. ribs showing.

1st time expressions are rendered.

optical

"Aerial view of the citadel at tiryns"

mycenaean.

cyclopean

"Corbel vaulted gallery in walls of tiryns"

myceanaean.

corbeled arch (pointed)

":Lion Gate at mycenae"

mycenaean.

largest aegean sculpture relief.

confronted lions.

post and lintel opening, corbel arch above that.

"Treasury of atreus"

mycenae.

tholos (burial chamber)

"Interior of treasury of atreus"

mycenaean.

corbel.

dome.

"Funerary mask from grave circle A"

mycenaean.

repousse(metal sculpture pushed out from back).

1st lifesize representation of face.

"Inlaid dagger blade with lion hunt"

mycenaen.

made by minoan for mycenean.

"Warriors vase"

mycenaen

krater(bowl).

schematized.

woman bidding farewell

"Geometric krater"

geometric.

wine for the dead. no bottom.

funerary procession design.

Meander(greek key motif)

"Hero and centaur"

geometric.

bronze. clumsy.

nude human.

"Mantiklos apollo"

orientalizing.

bronze. votive.

exaggerated.

"Corinthian black figure amphora"

orentializing.

scratched design. black slip and engobe-- black figure painting. reduction firing.

lamassu and sirens.

registers.

"Lintel of temple A, prinias"

orientalizing

1st temple with carved reliefs.

confronted goddesses.

frontal lionesses.

"Lady of auxerre"

orientalizing.

kore.

mortal. daedelic style. rigid.

encaustic(painted with wax)

"Kouros from Attica"

archaic.

marble. funerary. egyptian pose, but: free from stone block and nude.

daedelic. motion.

"Calf bearer."

archaic.

dedicated by rhonbos.

marble. forms "X". votive.

older man, archaic smile.

"Kroisos, from anavysos"

archaic.

kouros. funerary.

more realistic.

"Peplos Kore"

archaic

4 garments

polychrome

"Kore in Ionian Dress"

painted. chiton and himation dresses

create patterns

"Temple of Hera I (basilica)"

archaic.

DORIC.

1:2 ratio. herastyle

cella with cult statue

only in archiac temples: central row of columns divide cella

"West pediment from the temple of artemis"

archaic

medusa

frontal panther, guards temple

heraldic arrangement

no chronology

"Restored view of the siphnian treasury"

archaic

IONIC

votive inside

caryatids

gigantomochy

"Gigantomochy from siphnian treasury"

archaic

painted and labelled frieze

metaphor for reason defeating chaos

gods vs giants

marble

"Temple of Aphaia"

archaic

DORIC

slender columns

filled with lifesize statues

greeks, trojans, athena

"model of internal elevation and plan, temple of aphaia"

archaic

DORIC

two rows in middle now, instead of just one

"Dying warrior, west pediment"

archaic

rigid, frontal torso

archaic smile

marble

"Dying warrior, east pediment"

archaic

more natural than above.

classical.

KLEITAS AND ERGOTIMOS

"Francious vase"

archaic BLACKWARE

labelled

200 figures, including sphinx

composite view except centaur

EXEKIAS

"Achille and Ajax"

archaic BLACKFIGURE

sophisticated narrative

single panel.

exekias best blackfigure painter

ANDOKIDES PAINTER

"Athenian bilingual amphora"

archaic BLACK+RED

1st of its kind.

EUPHRONIOS

"Herakles wresting"

Archaic RED

foreshortening

EUTHYMIDES

"Three revelers"

Archaic RED

wine vessel

foreshortening

"Temple of Hera II, paestem"

EARLY CLASSICAL

based on zeus

ratio 6:14

long

showed hercules

"Seer from the temple of zeus"

not idealized

shock

"Kritios boy"

early classical

severe.

S curve

contra

1st to show how humans really stand

"Warrior from riace"

early classical

s curve

hollow cast

"Zeus or poseidon"

early classical

frestanding

chiastic (X)

MYRON

"Diskobolos"

early classical

copy

chalastic arc

POLYKLEITOS

"Doryphoros spear bearer"

HIGH CLASSICAL

creation of ATHLETE CANON

ratio.

KRESILAS

"Pericles"

high classical

original wasnt bust. nude.

herm = bust

idealized

"aerial view of Acropolis"

high classical

includes parthenon

doric

IKTINOS AND KALLIKRATES

"parthenon"

high classical

DORIC but contains IONIC columns in back

PHIDIAS

"athena parthenos"

high classical

chrysamth

nike

"lapith vs centaur"

high classical

high relief

natural

triglythe

"three goddesses"

high classical

fit in pediment triangle

wet drapery; fedian style

"Caryatid from erechtheion"

high classical

ionic columns replaced with contrapossto kores

2nd largest building

uneven land

KALLIKRATES

"temple of athena nike"

high classical

IONIC

amphiprostyle

human event

"Nike adjusting her sandal"

high classical

relief on wall of stairs

ACHILLES PAINTER

"warrior taking leave"

high classical WHITE

Lekthios (perfume)

meander

PHIALE PAINTER

"Hermes brinthe infant"

high classical WHITE

contra

emotion

"youth diving"

high classical WHITE

tomb slab. mural. framing.

PRAXITELES

"aphrodite of knidos"

late classical

prax best at females

about to bathe

PRAXITELES

"hermes and the infant"

late classical

s curve

relaxing the usual canon
long

LYSIPPOS

"apoxyomenos (scraper)"

new slender canon

s curve

nervous

GNOSIS

"stag hunt"

late classical

idealized nudes

1st signed mosaic

pebble mosaic

PHILOXENOS

"Battle of issus"

mosaic copy using tessarae

foreshortened horses

POLYKLEITOS THE YOUNGER

"Theater"

"Altar of Zeus"

Hellenistic

grand scale

atop an acropolis.

IONIC. exaggeration of stylobate(base) and stairs

giants vs gods

"Athena battling alkyoneos"

hellenistic

furious action

deep undercuts

baroque

EPIGONOS

"Gallic chieftain killing kimself and wife"

foreigners

EPIGONOS

"Dying Gaul"

foreign gaul. wounded.

exaggerated

"nike of samothrace"

hellenistic

giving crown to captain

s curve, contra

fountain creates atmosphere

ALEXANDROS

"venus de milo"

hellenistic

sensual

missing arm holding apple

"Barberini faun"

hellenistic

sexual. drunk. sleeping.

chaistic (x)

"Seated boxer"

naturalism

greeks begin showing imperfect aged bodies

ruthless veracity -->trying for viewer response

"old market woman"

hellenistic

not portrait, representation.

POLYEUKTOS

"demosthenes"

real person. orator.

not idealized.

ATHAN, HAGE, and POLY

"Laocoon and his sons"

hellenistic

fate of priest of apollo.

serpant killing him

"Model of a typical etrsucan temple"

etruscan

urn in shape of building. tile. non peripteral. wood columns at front only: "Tuscan order" on bases, wideley spaced, square ratio

3 deities in temple, each with own cella.

"Apulu (apollo of veii)"

etruscan

looks a lot like archaic age with smile.

clay.

"sarcophagus with reclining couple"

etruscan

terracotta. awkward pose. happy.

stylized portraits.

"tumuli in the banditaccia necropolis"

etruscan

mounds. wanted all stuf with them when die. decorated tombs made of rock. for entire family. cremation.

"interior of tomb of reliefs"

etruscan

stucco reliefs represent domestic goods.

"Interior of tomb of leopards"

etruscan

confronted animals

happy portrayal of afterlife.

composite view.

"capitoline wolf"

etruscan

kids are renaissance addition.

hollow bronze cast.

balanced naturalism and stylizism.