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Art History 105 Quiz 1 Vocabulary
art history quiz 1
50
Art History
Undergraduate 2
08/23/2013

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Term
Paleolithic
Definition
Prehistoric Period of Human History Distinguished by Tools, (2.6 million to 10 million bc)
Term
Mesolithic
Definition
mesos or Middle stone age, refers to specific Groups of Archeological Cultures Defined by being between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods
Term
Neolithic
Definition

New stone age, beginnning 10,000 bce and ending (4500-2000 BCE)

Give me an example?

Term
In the Round
Definition
Sculpture or work of art that is able to be Viewed from all sides. can be viewed from one or Several Vantage points. Free Standing not attached to a surface Can be see from all sides
Term
High relief
Definition
Scupture technique, from the word to raise, levels of surface removed on a art piece, more than 50% removed to expose the foreground and reduce the background
Term
Bas Relief
Definition

Low relief- artistic technique where the plane is scarcely more than Scatched in order to remove background material. Subject not very prominant to background

Give me an example?

Term
Megalithic
Definition

Megalithic is defined as the act of using megaliths or large stones that has been used in constructing structures or monuments, describes structures made of such large stones.

Example "Stone Henge"

Term
Dolmen
Definition
A dolmen, also known as a Portal Tomb, usually consisting of three or more upright stones supporting a large cap stone
Term
Cromlech
Definition
word used to describe prehistoric structures, Flagstone, remains of prehistoric chamber tombs described in circles
Term
Menhir
Definition

Large "standing stone"- large upright standing shape uneven and squared tapering at top

Give example?

Term
Dry Masonary
Definition
A building Technique of structures where indivdual units are laid in and bound by no mortar, could be brick, stone, marble, granite,limestone, concrete block,stucco, and tile, the friction between the interlocking blocks is strong enough to provide strenght to hold them together.
Term
Post and Lintel
Definition
A construction method using a (lintel or header), as a horizontal member over a building void supported at Columns, pillars or posts on each side
Term
Henge
Definition
Word refers to a particular type of earthwork structure of the neolithic period typically consisting of a roughly Circular or Oval Shaped Bank of Stones
Term
Provenance
Definition
Is the History of the Ownership, custody or location of a historical object, the practice of authenticating objects history or liniage.
Term
Abstraction
Definition
An art term, Abstractions may be formed by reducing the information content of a concept or image. To remove elements to simplify form or generalized. Vagueness is a characteristic of abstraction not realistic, an interpretation of an image..
Term
frieze
Definition
In architecture the frieze is a wide central section part of an (entablature a superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns), a long stretch of painted, sculpted or even calligraphic decoration
Term
funerary art
Definition
is any Work of Art that is placed in a Repository for the remains of the dead.
Term
Hierachical scale
Definition
is a Technique used in Art of Portraying Size of People drawn or sculpted often relative to their importance in social order.
Term
stele
Definition
Latin for a Stone or Wooden Slab generally taller than it is wide. Erected for Funerals and Commemorative purposes decorated with names and titles of the deceased or living.
Term
ziggurat
Definition
Massive Structure built in Ancient Mesopotamia having Terraced Step Pyramid of Receding stories or levels. Usually made of sun baked bricks.
Term
Bulla
Definition
An Art Object, type of talisman, an ornament to ward off evil.
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Earliest know system of writing, distinguished by wedge shaped marks on clay tablets or a blunt reed for stylus
Term
Votive Statue
Definition
A representative sculpture of a real person-small scale. Used as a stand in for th e person in social gatherings.
Term
Register
Definition
A verticle level in an artwork that consists of several levels, boundary stones in mesopatamian art.
Term
Inlay
Definition
Inlay is a decorative technique of inserting pieces of contrasting often colored materials into deep depressions, wood veneers, shells, mother of pearl, horn and ivory
Term
Cylinder Seal
Definition
Small round cylinder engraved with symbols and characters of figurative scenes or both.
Term
Repousse' and Chasing
Definition
is a Metal Working Technique in which a malleable metal is ornamented or shaped by hammering from reverse side to Create a Design in Low Relief.
Term
Apotropaic
Definition
Magic Rituals, Near east and Egyptians to ward off evil
Term
Lapis Lazuli
Definition
 Is a deep blue semi precious stone prized for intense blue color, ground to make ultramarine paint pigment and used in jewelry.
Term
Capital
Definition
is a term in architecture which Describes the top most member of the column usually highly visible and decorated
Term
white crown and lotus(upper egypt)
Definition
Term
Red crown & papyrus(Lower Egypt)
Definition
Term
Ashlar masonry
Definition
is a Building Technique that finely cuts stone, works until squared , cuboid or trapozoidal.
Term
Papyrus
Definition
Paper like material produced from the pith of the papyrus plant. Egyptians used it like paper to communicate on.
Term
stylization
Definition
The decorative generalization of figures and objects by means of various conventional techniques including simplazation of line, form, and relationships
Term
colonnades
Definition
long sequence of columns in a building or structure.
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
Egyptian form of writing on papyrus and other materials using symols as a means of communication.
Term
Demotic
Definition
A paranormal often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occult, literature, unclean spirit, the act of being unclean.
Term
Canopic jars
Definition
jars used in mummification to hold organs, liver, lungs and entrails
Term
mummification
Definition
art of preserving a dead persons remains. egyptians used herbs and salts
Term
Necropolis
Definition

A large Elaborate Cemetary Of an Ancient City.

 

is a Large Ancient Cemetary with Elaborate Tomb Monuments

Term
mastaba
Definition
house of egyptian eternal tomb, flat roofed rectangle structure made out of mud bricks, arabic word for bench of mud.
Term
serdab
Definition
literally meaning cold water, is an ancient tomb, Eygyptian, served as a chamber for ka staue of a deceased individual during the old kingdom
Term
ka
Definition
spirit of the person after death roamed the earth to find a home in the KA statue his or her likeness.
Term
sarcophagus
Definition
mummified remains of a king or ruler in Egypt.
Term
diorite
Definition
Very durable hard stone used in balls to work softer stones like granite, used in scupture because it was able to polish to a high scheen and used in pavement
Term
hypostyle
Definition
which means roof under columns, They can be a different levels as to let light in.
Term
hypostyle hall
Definition
a Hall That has a roof that is supported by columns
Term
hierarchical scale
Definition
is a technique used in art in which the artist uses unnatural proportion or scale to depict relative importance of a figure.
Term
stylized
Definition
simplified or exaggerated visual form that emphasizes particular or contrived design qualities, abstracted and invention
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