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Art History Test One
Vocabulary and Images
61
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2011

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Term
hundred years war
Definition
A war between France and England, conventionally dated 1337–1453
Term
Philip The Bold
Definition
Philip the Bold (Dutch: Filips de Stoute French: Philippe le Hardi), also Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (January 15, 1342, Pontoise – April 27, 1404, Halle), was the fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and his wife, Bonne of Luxembourg. By his marriage to Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, he also became Count Philip II of Flanders, Count Philip IV of Artois and Count-Palatine Philip IV of Burgundy. He was the founder of the Burgundian branch of the House of Valois.
Term
fresco
Definition
A painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries
Term
terra cotta
Definition
Unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material and in modeling; A strong brownish-red or brownish-orange color
Term
oil
Definition
oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
Term
trompe l'oeil
Definition
Visual illusion in art, esp. as used to trick the eye into perceiving a painted detail as a three-dimensional object
Term
neo-platonism
Definition
A philosophy based on Plato's ideas that was developed during the Roman period in an attempt to reconcile the dichotomy between Plato's concept of an eternal World of Ideas and the ever-changing physical world
Term
barrel vault
Definition
A ceiling that is like a continuous circular arch or tunnel, contrasted with vaults that are supported on ribs or a series of arches.
Term
monumental
Definition
Great in importance, extent, or size
Term
proportion
Definition
Adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationship to something else
Term
condottieri
Definition
A leader or a member of a troop of mercenaries, esp. in Italy
Term
patron
Definition
A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity
Term
martyr
Definition
one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
Term
architect
Definition
A person who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction
Term
linear perspective
Definition
A type of perspective used by artists in which the relative size, shape, and position of objects are determined by drawn or imagined lines converging at a point on the horizon
Term
atmospheric perspective
Definition
a technique used by painters for representing three-dimensional space on a flat two-dimensional surface by creating the illusion of depth, or recession within a painting or drawing.
Term
grisaille
Definition
Grisaille (; gris 'grey') is a term for painting executed entirely in monochrome or near-monochrome, usually in shades of grey.
Term
tempera
Definition
method of painting with pigments dispersed in an emulsion miscible with water, typically egg yolk. The method was used in Europe for fine painting, mainly on wood panels, from the 12th or early 13th century until the 15th, when it began to give way to oils
Term
neo-platonism
Definition
A philosophy based on Plato's ideas that was developed during the Roman period in an attempt to reconcile the dichotomy between Plato's concept of an eternal World of Ideas and the ever-changing physical world;
Term
di sotto in su perspective
Definition
perspective from below
Term
Savonarola
Definition
Italian religious and political reformer; a Dominican friar in Florence who preached against sin and corruption and gained a large following; he expelled the Medici from Florence but was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing the Pope (1452-1498)
Term
Venice
Definition
A city in northeastern Italy, on a lagoon of the Adriatic Sea, capital of Venetia region; pop. 318,000. It is built on numerous islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges
Term
padua
Definition
A city in northeastern Italy
Term
Florence
Definition
A city in western central Italy, the capital of Tuscany, on the Arno River; pop. 408,000. Florence was a leading center of the Italian Renaissance, esp. under the rule of the Medici family during the 15th century
Term
coffers
Definition
A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables
Term
rustication
Definition
the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner
Term
pilasters
Definition
A rectangular column, esp. one projecting from a wall
Term
monastery
Definition
A community of people, esp. monks or nuns, living under religious vows
Term
classical architecture
Definition
architecture influenced by the ancient Greeks or Romans
Term
altarpiece
Definition
A work of art, esp. a painting on wood, set above and behind an altar
Term
tableaux vivant
Definition
French for "living picture." The term describes a striking group of suitably costumed actors or artist's models, carefully posed and often theatrically lit.
Term
engraving
Definition
A print made from an engraved plate, block, or other surface
Term
tapestry
Definition
A piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving colored weft threads or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or furniture covering
Term
cornice
Definition
An ornamental molding around the wall of a room just below the ceiling
Term
portrait
Definition
A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, esp. one depicting only the face or head and shoulders
Term
landscape
Definition
All the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal
Term
pagan
Definition
A person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions
Term
[image]
Definition
Deposition Rogier van der Weyden  
Term
[image]
Definition
The Ghent Altarpiece (wings closed) 1432 - Jan Van Eyck
Term
[image]
Definition

Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife


Term
[image]
Definition
Hugo van der GoesPortinari Altarpiece. c. 1474-76
Term
[image]
Definition

Les très riches heures du Duc de Berry  

Term
[image]
Definition
Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece), ca. 1427–1432
Term
[image]
Definition

The Gates of Paradise: Lorenzo Ghiberti's  

Term
[image]
Definition
Birth of Venus - Botticelli, 1484-86
Term
[image]
Definition
Michelangelo, "David"
Term
[image]
Definition
Donatello David 1430 bronze
Term
[image]
Definition
Bernini's David
Term
[image]
Definition
primavera botticelli
Term
[image]
Definition
GattamelataDonatello, Padova.
Term
[image]
Definition
trinity masaccio
Term
[image]
Definition
The Tribute Money Masaccio
Term
[image]
Definition
Pergugino Christ Delivering Keys of theKingdom to StPeter 
Term
[image]
Definition
Dome · Florence Cathedral · Florence, Italy
Term
[image]
Definition
foundling hospital florence
Term
[image]
Definition
Antonio del Pollaiuolo | Battle of the Nudes
Term
[image]
Definition
annunciation fra angelico
Term
[image]
Definition
camera picta andrea mantegna
Term
[image]
Definition
Virgin and Child Enthroned, London, National Gallery, c. 1470
Term
[image]
Definition
Michelozzo, The Medici Palace, Florence, exterior views, ground plan
Term
[image]
Definition
Uccello the battle of san romano London
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