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| The Grand tours were travels expcted of well rounded cosmopolition affluent members of society in 18th Century Europe. The explorations showed status and gave braging rights to Socialites. For Artists they traveled to experience and study other artists. They were sparked by the discovery of Pompey and Herculalum |
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| Soft media-ground pigment formed into chalk and gum base, solid media that is soft and maliable. You can smudge. shows clean, controlled, precise hand. Seen in a lot of Impressionists work. |
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Caprice-play with the image. It is not a direct image of the cityscape. the scene is manipulated with added or deleted building, trees, and people.
Used to help the viewer enter the paint at the corrrect point. |
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| view, well known/famous place incorporated in panoramic view, populated. |
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Response to Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment. Logic ruins individual thoughts. They try to clorigy alternatives to human characteristics.
Nature controls man, it is unpredictable
Fleeting Moment, with No control and No rationality |
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carefully condsidered
everyday scenes
result of en plein air
unplanned scenes, opposite of sublime,
Calm serene landscapes |
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Very strick painting styles
Wanted actual representation of the objects.
Heavely influenced by Greco-Roman Art |
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Painting of History, an Actual event
Have to be knowlegable
Highl respected
Helps to educate society and often makes a political statement |
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Female Concubine, Sex slave, eastern tradition, nude women
Often to show the lesser than status of the Orient, because they are less refined and cannot control their urges. But it is okay for westerners to look and draw these because they are not western women |
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Stone Prints
Stone snded perfectly flate,with 2 stones to get a clean slate. Grawn with greesy oil based media to pick up the ink, acit etched, cleaned, inked and rolled with ink. Wet Stone and plexie pressed and slided |
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Notion that you are confromted with something dangerous
in Art you are a safe distance between you and the sublime, Nature controls Man
Emphasise smallness of human kind
Grandiose of MotherNature
Contrary to the Enlightenment |
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| Taking something in Nature and consciously changeing it |
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Named after Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre
Photography |
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A Box that used light to reflect the image onto the canvas, and an artist can trace it then used that to create his work.
THis let the way to photographs
Perminating a reflected image |
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Eastern civilizations seen as less than, they could not control their urges, and are often displayed with odalisques (Naked women/Prostitutes)
Hiearchy, with them below the westerners |
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Movement that doesn't have anyu specific tennents
About the subject matter, letter laboring classes
Similar to genre scens
no dramatic events, lower class and everyday means nitty griddy
Dark colors not usually happy Reflecting effects of industrialization
The Stone Breakers
Political and socal overtones urge to cause change |
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Going out into the world and painting. Using light and less correographed material.
Paint in tubes
Less women, because it wasn't right for them to wander alone |
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Upper middle class life of Leisure
No body anomonity, are the subjectsm in Impressionist
non-active subjects |
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Napoleon III hated dirty
So he had the streets of Paris replanned to be bigger
Goods are available for cheap, more jobs and food is available, the city was crowded, there were dirty working condition and unfare wages |
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Upper Middle Class
Bankers, Businessmen |
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Thick globs, applications of paint |
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| Where Academic art was displayed, usually crammed on a wall with no thought to space or angle. They rejected many of the artist who became Impressionist and Post Impressionists |
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| A salon started by Napoleon III for the Rejection to be displayed, enventually they would be deemed Impressionist |
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| France teamed up with Prussia to take out Germany, The French lost |
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| After the defeat of the French, they reorganized their Government and enstated the Third Reublic, they did not want to step on anyones toes so were cautious when making political decisions |
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WWI impacts art role and use for comment of disillusionment
Questioning the meaning of the War
Russia |
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Application of dots applied with color theory evoling colors based on what color they are next to
You can measure a Persons reaction based on the colors that are presented
Monet |
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| The Return of Impressionist ideas |
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| On a Color wheel, you put two colors together and they help you see another color |
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Floating World
Relm of entertainers, gashias and celeberties like trading cards
Used in print to wrap Gifts
Westerners studied to study the use od 2D |
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use of art and culture that are described as less than, less training, less technology,
But More in touch with emotions
Such as The African and Oceanic art |
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| Artists are heavily influenced of psychology, dream theory and literature |
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Group of artist know for their wild colors
1905-1910
Color evolked how you feel about the scene
A Critic gave them this name |
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| Brother and Sister who opened their house as a private salon, Lots of Matisse |
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The Bridge-Russian
Folk art and primitive
Response to the Urbanization of Berlin |
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The Blue Rider-Russian
Because of St. George from Moscow
Started by Kandinsky and Marc
SPIRITUAL |
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Braque and Picasso
Analytic and Synthetic
Breaking down our society and piecing it together as we see it |
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Breakdown of parts to study it
Paintings |
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creating objects
way artist creat complex compositions by cominging transforming individual elements to create a whole |
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Braque and Picasso
Analytic and Synthetic
Breaking down our society and piecing it together as we see it |
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Breakdown of parts to study it
Paintings |
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creating objects
way artist creat complex compositions by cominging transforming individual elements to create a whole |
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Glue -in French
Artist technique taking paper and other material, and pasting them together |
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Take 3D Elements together to make a sculpture
Questions what a sculpture was |
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Literary Italian movement, given cubism motion
Proposed to shake itself free of its past by embracing an exhilarating, masculine, and dangerous world based on the thrill, speed, energy, and power of modern urban life. |
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Russia
Reaction to italian political Futerism
Dealing with fractured space
Evoling rays
Cubism + Movement-in line |
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| This Russian -ism sought a universal language based in abstract geometry, which highlighted the two-dimensional canvas. |
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| This Russian -ism sought to create three-dimensional works of art out of modern, urban materials (like metal and glass) that interacted both with the walls on which they hung and the viewer's space. |
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| a work of art that is often an installation in a specific site (creating a total environment), which can include paintings, prints, and constructions. Proun was thought to be an acronym for the Russian project for the affirmation of the new. |
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| A collection of Photographs |
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Constructivism
Lack of Practicalliy for off Designs |
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Dutch-The style, universal
Primary colors against black and white
Basic geopetric shapes,making sence of the war, 2d and architecture.
Clean, streamline, hygenic to Purify |
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| responded to the absurdity and horror of war, mocked the senselessness of rational thought, and the foundations of modern society. This movement had distinct local manifestations. |
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| manufactured items deemed art because the artist says so. |
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Trash
The usage of what society throws away to make a statement about society |
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| Creating art without thinking or using rationality as to the design, subject, or composition |
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Scraping a media (other than Paint) such as lead across a canvas with a textured material underneath to get the texture on to the canvas.
Using the texture to find object, like looking for stars...except finding monsters |
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| Scrapping Paint across a canvas with a textured surface underneath to get the texture on the canvas. Connecting the texture to find thing, mostly monsters |
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| The Eight/The Ashcan School |
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Exhibition in 1908
Counter academics thought of beatuy
filled with nitty gritty deep earth colors
Wanted to show the reality of the streets |
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| This gallery held frequent exhibitions of photography, painting, and drawing, in an attempt to create equality amongst all artistic media. Many early American Modernist artists started showing at this location. |
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en Masse
1913
+1600 artworks were displayed in New York |
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| Degenerate Art Exhibition |
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??
Exhibiton of the African and Oceanic Masks |
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began in 1930’s France It changed when it came to America
-It was not rooted in Psychology (in Am)
-Embraced disorders
-IN Europe they were greatly influenced by the Freud Analysis of WWI-Psychoanalytic- fighting subconscious, looking to Dreams |
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New York
Between WWI and WWII
Migration from aggie South to industrial North
African American Movement that included art, music and literature
Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Aaron Douglas |
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(FAP) a program set up by Roosevelt during the depression to get people to have money to spend it to help the economy
Long lived 1935-1943 |
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| Works Progress Administration |
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(WPA) A work program set up by Roosevelt to get people jobs, so they could be paid by the govt, spend money and boost the economy,
Short lived |
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New Yourk
Result of WWII
Europt moved to America to express frustration with displacement
Influenced Surrealist-Dream theory
Innovation-Composition, structure, and material |
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