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Art History 2 Midterm Exam
N/A
37
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2009

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sfumato
Definition
Italian for Smokey and Hazy.
it integrates the figures with the landscape.
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
the Italian for “light / dark”.
gives the illusion of three-dimensionality with consistent light sources,
explainable spaces, a development of perspective, and ultimately, suggesting atmospheric
effects.
Term
Protestant Reformation
Definition
*Martin Luther’s* attempted reform of Catholicism
resulted in a movement to break away from the Centralized Catholic church and establish a new
branch of Christianity, known as Protestantism.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
German religious reformer whom established Protestantism.
Term
Memento Mori
Definition
A reminder of ones mortality.

Latin for "Be mindful of death"
Term
humanism
Definition
the exploration of individual potential and a desire to excel,
and a commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty.
Term
Sack of Rome
Definition
he 1527 attack of Rome by Spain and France where an estimated 45,000 men,
women and children either fled the city or were killed by the army of Charles V. Roman
churches, shrines and other historic monuments were looted or destroyed. Only the Sistine
Chapel was spared.
Term
neo-Plationism
Definition
Platonic idea which suggested that looking at and contemplating beautiful
objects, sacred images, and architecture, leads one’s soul into closer union with the Divine.
Term
de’Medici
Definition
Florentine banking family. Humanist thinkers and great patrons of the arts.
Term
Erasmus
Definition
Both a priest and humanist scholar, Erasmus advocated reform of the
Church but rejected Martin Luther’s call to break with it.
Term
Iconography
Definition
the study of the symbolic meaning of objects, persons or events depicted in
works of art.
Term
one-point “scientific” perspective
Definition
efers to compositions which have a single vanishing
point and are “constructed” with orthagonals which converge upon that point.
Compositions with one-point perspective create the
illusion of depth and perspective and endow human figures in this space with substance. It
reflects the Renaissance artists’ new awareness of man’s place in the world reflected in the
increased interest in and expression of logic, scientific observation, mathematics, etc.
Term
Catholic Counter Reformation
Definition
The goal was to inspire
devotion and piety in the population. Art and architecture were major tools in the Counter
Reformation campaign to bring people back to the Catholic Church.
propaganda.
Term
Pieta
Definition
evokes the ideas of both pity and piety.
Term
tenebrism
Definition
use of dramatically contrasting dark-light effects in painting or film.
Term
fresco
Definition
Italian for “fresh.” It refers to the medium and process of applying a thin layer of fresh
plaster on an existing plaster surface and then immediately applying color pigments (tempera)
which, upon drying, become a permanent part of the wall surface.
Term
Arcadian
Definition
depictions of idyllic place of rural peace and simplicity. Derived from Arcadia, an
ancient district in Southern Greece.
Term
colorito
Definition
color or painted. A term used to describe the application of paint,
characteristic of Venetian Renaissance art.
Term
genre scene
Definition
a painting realistically depicting scenes of everyday life.

A slice of life.
Term
cartoon
Definition
a full-size drawing made for the purpose of transferring a design to a painting or
tapestry or other large work. They often reveal the artist’s ideas as they evolve.
Term
Caravaggisti
Definition
Baroque artists influenced by Caravaggio’s dramatic tenebrism technique.

A style.
Term
anamorphic image
Definition
a distorted image that must be viewed by some special means, such as a
mirror, to be recognized.
Term
[image]
Definition

Descent from the Cross, by Pontormo, 1525-28.

 

Mannerism 

Term
[image]
Definition

Raphael

 

(School of Athens), fresco in the Vatican

 

High Renaissance 

Term
[image]
Definition

Raphael

 

"Baldasare Castiglione"

 

High Renaissance
 

Term
[image]
Definition

Pieter Bruegel

 

"Hunters in the Snow"

 

Northern Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Caravaggio

 

"Conversion of Saint Paul"

 

Italian Baroque
 

Term
[image]
Definition

Caravaggio

 

"Calling of Saint Matthew"

 

Italian Baroque 

Term
[image]
Definition

Michelangelo

 

"David"

 

 High Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Michelangelo

 

"Pieta"

 

High Renaissance
 

Term
[image]
Definition

Albrecht Durer

 

"Fall of Man" (adam and eve)

 

Northern Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Grunewald

 

"The Isenheim Altarpiece"

 

Northern Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Giorgione

 

"Pastoral Symphony"

 

Venetian Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Holbein

 

"The French Ambassadors"

 

Northern Renaissance

Term
[image]
Definition

Leonardo da Vinci

 

"The last supper"

 

High Renaissance
 

Term
[image]
Definition

Raphael

 

"Galatea"

 

High Renaissance
 

Term
[image]
Definition

Michelangelo

 

"The Sistine Chapel"

 

High Renaissance
 

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