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Art History 1
Art History First Page Vocab
24
Architecture
11th Grade
12/12/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Subject Matter
Definition
what the art is about
Term
Low Relief
Definition
Sculptures carved out of the surface of a block of stone
Term
High Relief
Definition
Sculptures carved out of a block of stone so deeply that they appear to stand independently
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Early 20th century style of painting, popular in Germany, which aimed to use color and theme to express the growing social and political tensions of the times. 
Term
Iconography
Definition
Paintings of religious or holy figures
Term
Period Style
Definition
style from a specific period of art
Term
Regional Style
Definition
Style specific to a region only
Term
Archaeology 
Definition
Study of human society by recovering and analyzing found artifacts (finding old crap and making links to the past)
Term
Megalith
Definition
Large stone used for architectural purposes
Term
Post and Lintel 
Definition
Simple Constructions method using a lintel, header, or architecture, as the horizontal member of a building
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
A system of writing, common in the ancient Near East, using characters made up of wedge shapes
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
Sumerian Religious Structure made of bricks built to form terraces - a place of religious and civil activities
Term
Corbelled Vault
Definition
Having the form of a vault but constructed on the principle of a corbel arch
Term
Barrel Vault
Definition
Tunnel Composed of a series of arches
Term
Groined vault
Definition
Intersection of two barrel vaults
Term
Ribbed Vault 
Definition
Vault with supporting rib structures
Term
Hieroglyphics 
Definition
A system of writing in which the characters consist of realistic or stylized pictures of actual objects, animals, or human beings (in whole or part)
Term
Mastaba 
Definition
an early Egyptian tomb with a flat rectangular shape
Term
Sarcophagus
Definition
A burial container for a human body typically made from some form of stone and often ornamented both on the lid and the side panels. From the Greek words for flesh (sarx) and to consume (phagein)
Term
Ka
Definition
Life force or spirit
Term
Serdab
Definition
Small sealed room housing the Ka statue of the diseased
Term
Stele
Definition
An upright stone slab decorated with relief carvings and frequently used as a grave mark
Term
Necropolis 
Definition
A large burial complex. Literally means "City of the dead"
Term
Pylon
Definition
A monumental entrance to an Egyptian temple
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