Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Art Final Exam
Quiz Study
55
Art/Design
9th Grade
11/30/2021

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Score
Definition
To cut, scratch, or roughen up the surface of the clay usually in preparation for joining two pieces of clay using slip.
Term
Impress
Definition
A decorative technique in which hard objects are pressed into the surface of soft clay.
Term
Coil
Definition
A long snake-like/rope-like piece of clay. You roll out these with your fingers going back and forth and left to right to create the desired thickness.
Term
Leather-Hard
Definition
is a term that describes clay that has dried to the limit of its shrinkage, but still has enough moisture to retain its original wet color. The clay can be decorated and carved at this stage.
Term
Piercing
Definition
A decorative technique in which areas of the clay are cut out, leaving a design in the clay body.
Term
BLowout
Definition
An explosion that occurs in the kiln when too much moisture, uneven moisture, or air has been trapped in the clay during firing.
Term
Kiln
Definition
a furnace for firing clay.
Term
Knead
Definition
to work clay into a uniform mass with your hands. This is done to remove air pockets/moisture.
Term
Bisqueware
Definition
ceramic work that has been fired once in preparation for glazing. This firing is done to remove all moisture and to turn the work stone-like. This firing is completed at cone 05 and just under 1900 degrees. It turns from gray to white.
Term
Applique
Definition
a form of decoration in which pieces of clay are fastened to the surface of a clay vessel by scoring and slipping.
Term
Slip
Definition
clay in liquid suspension. Used for attaching decoration, or creating molds.
Term
Plasticity
Definition
the ability of clay to stretch. Loosing this once the clay becomes brittle and dry.
Term
Ceramics
Definition
the art of making objects with clay to produce pottery and sculpture.
Term
Form
Definition
a three dimensional shape, with depth, width, and height.
Term
Texture
Definition
The element of art that refers to how things feel, or look as what they might feel like. Rough, smooth, shiny, matte, and can be real or implied.
Term
Line
Definition
A dot that moves. Can be thick, thin, diagonal, horizontal, or vertical. The path of a moving point through space.
Term
Negative Space
Definition
The area that has an open space around an object, or the area around an object.
Term
Balance
Definition
This principle is concerned with equalizing visual forces. There are two kinds of this.
Term
Asymmetrical Balance
Definition
this balance is uneven on both sides but still balanced.
Term
Symmetrical Balance or Symmetry
Definition
This type of balance is the same on both sides, and is a mirror image.
Term
Variety
Definition
The principle of art concerned with difference or contrast. This is achieved by using different colors, shapes, textures, and values in a work.
Term
Positive Space
Definition
The initial shape, the solid area of an object.
Term
Contour Line
Definition
a line that defines the edges and surface ridges of an object.
Term
Medium
Definition
the material used to create an artwork.
Term
Space
Definition
the emptiness or area around, in between, above, or within an object.
Term
Overlapping
Definition
a way to create space by placing one object on top of another.
Term
Outline
Definition
a line that shows or creates the outer edges of a shape.
Term
Drawing
Definition
the process of moving an instrument over a smooth surface to leave a mark.
Term
Highlight
Definition
the lightest spot on an object.
Term
Shading
Definition
the use of dark and light lines to create depth and texture.
Term
Shape
Definition
a two-dimensional mass. Geometric or organic. Found in drawings or other flat work. Has height and width, but not depth.
Term
Value
Definition
the lightness and darkness range in a picture/object-shading.
Term
Shadow
Definition
the darkest part of an object; the part that doesn't receive direct light.
Term
Organic
Definition
a free-form shape that can be found in nature. Usually curvy or rounded.
Term
Blending
Definition
technique of shading through smooth, gradual application of dark value.
Term
Geometric Shape
Definition
Triangles, squares, circles, etc.
Term
Perspective
Definition
a graphic system that creates the illusion of depth and volume on a two dimensional surface.
Term
Vertical
Definition
line that travels up and down.
Term
Horizontal
Definition
line that travels left to right.
Term
Diagonal
Definition
a line that is half of an X, or a line that goes from an upper corner to a lower corner on the other side.
Term
Parallel
Definition
two lines that run the same way, but never touch.
Term
One Point Perspective
Definition
has objects parallel to viewer/uses one vanishing point/also parallel perspective
Term
Bird's Eye View
Definition
View where the viewer is looking down on the object.
Term
Worm's Eye View
Definition
View where the viewer is looking at an object from the ground up.
Term
Fillipo Brunelleschi
Definition
an artist who developed perspective in the 1400s
Term
Point of View
Definition
the angle at which the viewer sees the object. it differs between heights and position of standing.
Term
Ceramic Figurines
Definition
appeared 24000 years ago
Term
Functional Pottery that stored water and food in Mesopotamia and India
Definition
9000-10000 BC
Term
Glass discovered in Egypt
Definition
8000 BC
Term
Functional Pottery
Definition
pottery that has a purpose/use
Term
Non-Functional Pottery
Definition
pottery don't meant to be used, but to be viewed for artistic purposes.
Term
Robert Arneson
Definition
artist in the 60's who started the "Funk Art" movement to make statements.
Term
Kei Meguro
Definition
Brooklyn and Tokyo based visual artist/photorealistic artist/uses pops of color.
Term
Chuck Close
Definition
Artist born in 1940 who uses the grid method/famous painter and photographer
Term
The time it takes for Kei Meguro to complete a commission/estimated
Definition
12-60 hours
Supporting users have an ad free experience!