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Definition
| The way the elements are arranged or placed in a picture |
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Term
| Name the "tools" that artists use to help them draw (HINT: think about your in-class activities) |
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Definition
| viewfinder, pencil for sighting in and marking angles, negative space, drawing upside-down |
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Definition
| An imaginary line created by the placement of elements that leads the viewer through the artwork to the focal point |
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Definition
| The place where you want the viewer to focus their attention |
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Definition
| a way to create the illusion of depth in two-dimensional works |
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Definition
| The lines converge into the background to a single point (like railroad tracks) |
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Definition
| The lines converge towards two points, one on each side, to create a three-dimensional shape (like a cube) |
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Definition
| using placement on the page, color, texture, detail and overlapping to create a sense of depth |
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Definition
| used for placement of the focal point, this rule is based on placing the focal point where the intersections are when dividing the page into thirds both directions |
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Definition
| a quick sketch to show movement--usually looks like scribbles |
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Definition
| a drawing using only lines (no shading) that is drawn very carefully and exact--often used to start a painting or finished drawing |
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Term
| Who were the first artists? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many years ago did man first begin to draw? |
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Definition
| Some 32,000-35,000 years ago |
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Term
| The ancient Egyptians added writing to their drawings in the form of _____. |
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Definition
| Hieroglyphs (hieroglyphics) |
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Term
| When did man first start to record ideas and explore composition using sketches? |
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Definition
| During the 14th century (the Renaissance) |
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Term
| When did artists start sketching on paper instead of just on the walls they were painting? |
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Definition
| During the 14th century (the Renaissance) |
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Term
| When did artists start using legal contracts for commissioned work? |
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Definition
| During the 14th century (the Renaissance) |
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Term
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Definition
| an artwork ordered by someone else, created according to their wishes and their standards |
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Term
| Were sketches included with the contracts from the 14th century (the Renaissance)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Were drawings originally considered works of art? |
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Definition
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Term
| When did people start valuing sketches created by famous artists? |
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Definition
| During the 14th century (the Renaissance) |
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Term
| Why did people value the sketches created by famous artists? |
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Definition
| They served as clues to who the artist was as a human |
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Term
| What are the two kinds of drawings? |
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Definition
| sketches to work out problems and finished drawings as artworks |
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Term
| How are drawings different from other artworks? |
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Definition
| Usually smaller and more intimate--made from materials almost everyone has (pencil and paper)--don't cost much to make |
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Term
| Are drawings valued as much as paintings in today's art world? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lead pencils are made from ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Media that goes on dry is called ____ ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Media that goes on wet is called _____ ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False--Some media can be used both as wet or dry media. |
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Definition
| TRUE (water soluble oil pastels and watercolor pencils are two examples) |
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Term
| True or False--When drawing with ink, it does not matter which way you move the pen. |
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Definition
| False--never push the pen away from you or the pen tip may splatter. |
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Term
| True or False--Tortillons and stumps are used to help blend media. |
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Definition
| TRUE--they are the rolled-up paper tools artists use |
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Term
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Definition
| The drawing technique where we scratch away color or make indentions in the surface that later show up as white lines when we color over them. |
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Term
| What type of paper do we use for chalk or charcoal--rough or smooth? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which paper is best for ink drawings--rough or smooth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do we call it when we layer white or a light color of colored pencil on top of other colors to blend them? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two types of line that can make your drawings more interesting |
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Definition
| thick-and-thin line and lost-and-found line |
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Term
| Name the three types of hand-building used for clay |
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Definition
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Term
| What are complementary colors? |
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Definition
| Any two colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel |
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Term
| Name two ways complementary colors are used |
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Definition
| when used together, they create gray; when used side-by-side, they create high contrast so make each other seem more exciting |
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Definition
| A print made by gluing textures to the printing plate, then running the plate through a press and adding color later |
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Term
| What is a monotype print? |
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Definition
| A print made by adding color to the plate and running it through the press to transfer |
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Term
| What is an intaglio print? (woodcut, linocut) |
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Definition
| A print where lines are incised into the plate, ink applied, then the plate is printed. The incised lines do not print. |
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Term
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Definition
| Something that anyone who follows a set of directions can make |
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Term
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Definition
| Creations that are original, relay a personal message,use the art elements and design principles in a way that enhance a personal message,and is creative and unique |
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Term
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Definition
| Put colors in order: Orange/yellow orange/yellow orange/yellow/yellow green/green/blue green/blue/blue violet/violet/red violet/red/red orange |
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Term
| The paper that keeps dust from getting inside the frame is called _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False---the inside of the glass or Plexiglas should be washed, as well as the outside |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False--The backing board is meant to keep the artwork pushed tightly in the frame so it touches the glass. |
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Definition
| False--artwork that touches the glass can be ruined when water in the air condenses |
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Term
| True or False--The ideal height to hang artwork is so the top of the work is 60" from the floor |
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Definition
| False--the center of the picture should be 60" from the floor |
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Term
| True or False--In a gallery setting, the labels are hung in a line 48" from the floor, on the right side of the picture. |
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Definition
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