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Art Definitions
Definitions for Chptrs 1-5
37
Art History
11th Grade
02/25/2013

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Term

Context

Definition
the connection of a work of art to its maker, the period of time, & the audience it was intended for.
Term
Abstract
Definition
Descriptive of art in which the forms of the visual world are purposefully simplified, fragmented, or distorted.
Term
Light
Definition
light & shodow depicts in 2D shaoes in spce.
Term
Geometric Shapes
Definition
shape/mass which ends to apply stucture, order, & stability.
Term
Organic Shapes
Definition
irregular; evoke natural sates of nature.
Term
Representaional
Definition
Descritive art that depics forms of the natural world.
Term
Subject Matter
Definition
in representational or absrtact art, the objects or events depicted.
Term

Color Harmony

 

Definition
the selective use of two or more colors in a singal composition.
Term
Visual Texture
Definition
surface quality; a perception of smooth or rough, falt or bumpy, fine or course.
Term
Pattern
Definition
any decorative/repetitive motif or design.
Term
Unity
Definition
a sense of oneness of thiings belonging together & making up a coherent whole.
Term
Variety
Definition
difference, which provides interest.
Term
Content
Definition
what the work of art is about.
Term
Appropriation
Definition
a postmodern practice in which one artist reproduces an image created by another artist and claims it as their own.
Term
Tromp l'oeil
Definition
representational art that mimics optical experience so faithfuly that it may be mistaken momentarily for reality.
Term
Iconography
Definition
the identification, desription, &/or interpretation of the subject matter in art.
Term
*Figure and Ground*
Definition
in 2D images the relationship b/n a shape we practice as dominant (figure), & the background shape we percive it against (ground).
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
in 2D representational art; the technique of using values to recrod light and shadow, sepecially as they provide nfo about 3D forms.
Term
Composition/Design
Definition
the organization of lines, shapes, colors, & other art elements in a work of art.
Term
Hierarchical Scale
Definition
the representaion of important figures as larger than less important figures.
Term
Value Scale
Definition
a scale that goes from black to white in nine different steps (including the begginning & end points).
Term
Line
Definition
a path traced by a moved point.
Term
Installation Art
Definition
an entire room or similar space is treated as a work of art to be entered & experienced.
Term
Presentaional Art
Definition
events or actions carried out by an artist & offered as art.
Term
Kinetic Art
Definition
having to do with motion. This kind of art incorporates (rather than depicts) real or apparent movement.
Term
Mass
Definition
3D forms; often implying bulk, density & weight.
Term
Rythm
Definition
based on repetition, & it is a basic part of the world we find ourselves in.
Term
Scale
Definition
size in relation to some "normal" or constant size.
Term
Porportion
Definition
size relationships b/n parts of a whole or 2 or more items percieved as a unit: also the size relationship b/n an object & its surroundings.
Term

Non-Representational

 

Definition
Descrptive art that does not represent or otherwise refer to the visible world outside itself.
Term
Asymmetrical
Definition
Art work that is not balanced.
Term
Symmetrical
Definition
Descriptive of a design in which the two halves of a compostion on either side of an imaginary central vertical axis corresponds to one another in size, shape, & placement.
Term
Focal Point
Definition
the main area that the artist wants the view to focus on.
Term
Outsider Art
Definition
art work that was created without the intention of being publically displayed.
Term
*Reaction vs Response*
Definition

Reaction is the response your "body language" may give to a piece of art, such as a shiver, or even a sigh.

 

Response is a personal opion of a work of art.

 

Term
*Effect of Photography on the Appearence of Art*
Definition
Before the camera, artists thrived on making their art work as realistic as possible. But when the camera was invented,it was hard for the artists to compete with a device that could just about perfectly copy the essence of realistic. So artists had to find a new way to create aesthetic experience as well as a new way to make money off of their work. Abstrct, and non-representational art, as well as other kinds of art, were created over time.
Term
Implied Space
Definition
space refers to distances or areas around, between or within components of a piece. Light, 2D, 3D, and other things can give the illusion of space.
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