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Art and History Exam 1
for exam 1
78
Art History
Undergraduate 1
09/28/2016

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Duane Hanson

Super Market Shopper

1970

Polyester Resin and fiberglass

Term
art
Definition
the quality, production, expression, or realm of what is beautiful, or of more than ordinary significance
Term
[image]
Definition

Titian

Venus of Urbino

c. 1536

oil

Term
How do art historians seek to understand the meaning of art from the past?
Definition

1. assesment of materials

2. analysis of structure

3. identification of subject or symbolism

4. integration within cultural context

Term
Basic Formal Elements of Art
Definition

-line

-form

-color

Term
[image]
Definition

Jackson Pollock

Number 1, 1950

1950

oil, enamel, and aluminum paint

Term
[image]
Definition

Mark Rothko

No. 14, 1960

oil

Term
[image]
Definition

Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh

1889

oil

Term
[image]
Definition

Umberto Boccioni

Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

1913

Bronze

Term
[image]
Definition

Polykleitos

Canon

c. 450 B.C.E.

marble

Term
What are some of the aims of art?
Definition
realism, naturalism, idealism, abstraction
Term
[image]
Definition

Piet Mondrian 

Composition 192/Tableau No. 11 1921-25 with Red, Blue, Yellow, and Gray

Oil

Term
[image]
Definition

Virgin and Child and Angels

Chartres Cathedral

France

1170

Stained glass

Term
[image]
Definition

Woman/Venus from Willendorf

Austria

c. 24,000  B.C.E.

limestone

Term
[image]
Definition

The Great Pyramids

Gizeh, Egypt

Menkaure (2490-2472 BCE), Khafre (2520-2494 BCE), and Khufu (2551-2528 BCe)

Term
[image]
Definition

Asher B. Durand

Progress

1853

Oil

Term
[image]
Definition

Edward Munch

The Scream

1853

Oil

Term
The Bronze Age was characterized by ______.
Definition
the use of metals
Term
3 geographic areas
Definition
Cycladic, Minoan (Crete), and Helladic (mainland)
Term
Middle Age Bronze dates
Definition
1900-1700 BCE
Term
[image]
Definition

Kamares Ware Jar 

Crete Greece

c. 1800-1700 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Snake Goddess 

Crete

c. 1600 BCE

Term
The Late Bronze Age dates
Definition
1550-1110 BCE
Term
[image]
Definition

Aerial View of Palace at Knossos

Crete

1700-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Plan of the Palace at Knossos

Crete

1700-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition
Ceremonial double axes
Term
[image]
Definition

the cup bearer from the procession fresco

Knossos

1700 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Stairwell in the palace of Knossos

Crete

1700-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Basement storage, storage vessels

Palace at Knossos

1700-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition
Pithio at Knossos
Term
[image]
Definition

Knossos Throne Room

Crete

1700-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Bull leaping from the Palace at Knossos

Crete

1450-1400 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Queen Nefertiti

Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaton

1360 BCE

Limestone

Term
[image]
Definition

Marine style pilgrim flask

Crete

1500 BCE

Term
The Late Bronze Age Dates
Definition
1550-1110 BCE
Term
[image]
Definition

Lion Gate

Mycenae

1250 BCE

Limestone

Term
[image]
Definition
Plan of the Citadel of Mycenae
Term
[image]
Definition

Cyclops

Reputed builder of the walls of Mycenae

Term
[image]
Definition

relief panel of the lion gate 

Mycenae

1250 BCE

Limestone

Term
[image]
Definition

3 methods of spanning a passageway

1. post & lintel

2. corbeled arch

3/arch

Term
[image]
Definition

Palace at Pylos

reconstruction of the hall

Term
[image]
Definition

Iktinos and Kallicrates

Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Parthenos

Acroplis, Athens, Greece

447-438 BCE

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Horsemen

of the Panathenaic Festival procession frieze

Marble
Currently located in the British Museum, London

Term
[image]
Definition

Euphronios Krater

515-510 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition

Macchu Picchu, Peru

c 1450

Excavated in 1911 by Hiram Bingham

Term

King Minos

 

Definition

legendary king of knossos

son of zeus

 

Term
Sir Arthur Evans
Definition
englishman who excavated the palace at Knossos in the early 20th century
Term
Minotaur
Definition
a mythological beast with the head of a bull & the body of a man that fed on human flesh until Theseus, the Athenian youth killed it
Term
Griffin
Definition

body of a lion

head and wings of an eagle

Term
Fresco
Definition

painting on lime plaster

dry or wet

 

Term
Relief sculpture
Definition

figures projecting from a background of which they are apart

degree is designated as high, low (bas), or sunken

Term
megaron
Definition
the large reception room in the Mycenaen palace
Term
corbel
Definition
courses of stone or brick which each projects beyond the one beneath it
Term
polis
Definition
an independent city-state in ancient Greece
Term
classical art
Definition
any art that emphasizes rational order, balance, harmony, and restraint
Term
idealization
Definition
the idea that art not only reproduces nature, but perfects and improves upon it
Term
[image]
Definition

Menkaure and Khamerernebty

Gizeh, Egypt

c. 2490-2472 BCE

Graywacke

Term
Persian War 490 BCE
Definition

The Battle of Marathon

the Persian expedition against the Athens was repelled

Term
Persian War 480 BCE
Definition
The Persians sack the Athens in retribution
Term
Persian War 479 BCE
Definition
Sparta defeats Persians at Platea
Term
Persian War 478 BCE
Definition

Athens creates the Delian League for Liberation of greek cities from Persia

Establishes treasury on Delos

Term
[image]
Definition

Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs 

c. 447-438 BCE

Marble

Term
[image]
Definition

Bust of Perciles

Roman marble copy

c. 429 BCE original

Term

[image]

Definition
Propylea, Aeropolis
Term
[image]
Definition

The temple of Athena Parthenos

447-438 BCE

Term
[image]
Definition
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian Orders
Term
[image]
Definition

Athena  Parthenos

c. 447 BC

gold, ivory, and marble

Term
[image]
Definition

Side detail of Panathenaic Festival procession 

447-432 BC

marble

Term
[image]
Definition

Horsemen detail in the Panathenaic festival procession

447-438 BC

marble

Term
[image]
Definition
Reconstruction of a Classical Panathenaic Procession
Term
[image]
Definition

folding of Athena's peplos

447-438 BCE

marble

Term
[image]
Definition

Helios and his horses

438-432 BCE

marble

Term
[image]
Definition

three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite

438-432 BCE

marble

Term
classical time period
Definition

480-350 BCE

(the middle period of ancient greek civilization)

Term
order
Definition
a style represented by columns
Term
volute
Definition
a spiral, scroll-like characteristic of the ancient greek Ionic capital
Term
pediment
Definition
a triangular space at the end of a building
Term
Kleisthenes
Definition
established many reforms in Athens during the Archaic period and initiated democracy
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