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ART 131 2-D Design _ Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Chapter 1 Vocabulary
23
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
07/06/2009

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Term
Abstraction
Definition
A process or visual effect characterized by the simplification and/or rearrangement of the image
Term
Content
Definition
The expression, essential meaning, significance, or aesthetic value of a work of art. Content refers to the sensory, subjective, psychological, or emotional properties we feel in a work of art, as opposed to our perception of its descriptive aspects alone
Term
Craftsmanship
Definition
Aptitude, skill, or quality workmanship in use of tools and materials.
Term
Decorative (art)
Definition
The two-dimensional nature of an artwork or any of its elements, which emphasizes the essential flatness of a surface; also has generically referred to the ornamentation or enrichment of a surface.
Term
Design
Definition
The underlying plans on which artist base their total work. In a broader sense, design may be considered synonymous with the term form or composition.
Term
Elements of art
Definition
Line, shape, value, texture, and color-the basic ingredients the artist imagery. Their use produces the visual language of art.
Term
Expression
Definition
The manifestation through artistic form of thought, emotion, or quality of meaning.
Term
Form
Definition
The total appearance, organization or inventive arrangement of all the visual elements according to the principles that will develop unity in the artwork.
Term
Mass
Definition
In graphic art, a shape that appears to stand out three-dimensionally from the space surrounding it, or that it appears to create the illusion of a solid body of material
Term
Medium, media
Definition
The material(s) and tool(s) used by the artist to create the visual elements perceived by the viewer
Term
Negative areas
Definition
The unoccupied or empty space left after the positive elements have been created by the artist.
Term
Nonobjective, nonrepresentational (art)
Definition
A type of art that is entirely imaginative in which the elements, their organization, and their treatment are entirely personalized and the image is not derived from anything visually perceived by the artist
Term
Objective
Definition
That which is based on the physical reality of the object and reflects no personal interpretation, bias, or emotion; the opposite of subjective
Term
Picture plane
Definition
The actual flat surface on which the artist executes a pictorial image. In some cases, the picture plane acts merely as a transparent plane of reference to establish the illusion of forms existing in a three-dimensional space
Term
Plastic (art)
Definition
The use of the elements to create the illusion of the third dimension on a two-dimensional surface
Term
Positive area
Definition
The subject- whether representational or nonrepresentational-which is produces by the art elements (shape, line, etc)or their combination
Term
Space
Definition
The interval, or measureable distance, between points or images
Term
Subjective
Definition
That which is derived from the mind, instead of physical reality, and reflects a personal viewpoint, bias, emotion, or innovative interpretation: the opposite of objective
Term
Technique
Definition
The manner and skill with which artists employ their tools and materials to achieve and expressive effect
Term
Three-dimensional
Definition
Possesses the dimensions of (or illusion of) height, width, and depth. In the graphic arts, the feeling of depth is an illusion, while in the plastic arts, the work has actual depth.
Term
Two-dimensional
Definition
Possesses the dimensions of height and width, especially when considering the flat surface or picture plane
Term
Unity
Definition
The result of bringing the elements of art into the appropriate ration between harmony and variety to give a sense of oneness
Term
Volume
Definition
A measurable area of defined or occupied space
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