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        Term 
        
        | Double, Triple, Quadruple Stop |  
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        Definition 
        
        | One or both pitches are played on an open string |  
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        | sliding one finger on one string from one pitch to another. |  
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        | natural un emphasized glissando |  
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        | non legato bowing, performed by changing the direction of the bow for each note. |  
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        Term 
        
        | loure' (fr.) Portato (It.) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | slightly seperating the notes while the bow is being drawn across the string. |  
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        Term 
        
        | Martele'(fr.) Martellato or Marcato (It.) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | "to hammer" a fast well articulated heavy separate stroke, resembling a sforzando. |  
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        Term 
        
        | Conscious Spitccato (it.) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | slow or moderate tempo, player makes effort to make the bow bounce. |  
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        Term 
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        Also called saltando
  Player does not have to make a conscious effort to lift the bow |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | spiccato notes grouped together in a single bow stroke. |  
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        Term 
        
        | Jete' (fr.) Ricochet (Eng) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | The upper third of the bow is thrown on the string so that it will bounce, producing from two to six or more rapid pitches. |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | On the string slurring of an arpeggio at a fast tempo, cuasing the spontaneous bouncing of the string. |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Single pitch is repeated as often as possible durig the length of the note by means of short, quick up and down bow strokes. |  
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        Definition 
        
        | interval of a second or larger is quickly repeated, like a trill. notes are slurred together. |  
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        Term 
        
        | sul ponticello (it.) au chevalet (fr.) am steg (ger.) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | this effect is produced by playing very near or right on the bridge instead of between the fingerboard and the bridge. |  
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        Term 
        
        | col legno (it.) avec le bois (fr.) mit holz (ger) |  
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        Definition 
        
        | using the wood of the bow instead of the string |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | plucking the strings instead of bowing. |  
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