Term
| Benzyne with a single methyl group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benzene with a single ethyl group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benzene with an amine functional group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benzene with a hydroxyl group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benzene as a substituent group |
|
Definition
Phenyl
eg: H3C-CH-CH=CH2
|
Benzene group
3 Phenyl-1-butene |
|
|
Term
| 1, 2 arrangement prefix for 2 substituent groups on a benzene |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1, 3 arrangement prefix for 2 substituent groups on a benzene |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1, 4 arrangement prefix for 2 substituent groups on a benzene |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name used for isomers of dimethylbenzene |
|
Definition
Xylene
eg: Benzene ring with methyl at 1, 2 carbons:
1, 2-Dimethylbenzene-o-xylene |
|
|
Term
| Substituents that name carbon one on a benzene ring with a common name (phenol, toluene, aniline) |
|
Definition
| Methyl, hydroxyl, anime group |
|
|
Term
| Halogenation of a benzene |
|
Definition
Benzene + Cl2 (Br2)
Catalyst: FeCl3
Result: Halogen replaces one of the H, HCl is formed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Equation: Benzene + HNO3
Catalyst: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)
Result: Nitrobenzene + water
NO2 replaces a hydrogen group, H2O released |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reaction: Benzene + SO3
Catalyst: H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid)
Result: 2 benzesulfonic acid
SO3H replaces a carbon |
|
|
