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Details

Arnheim Environmental Medicine
BOC EXAM
24
Health Care
Graduate
02/21/2022

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Cards

Term
If the flash to bang is 15 seconds, how far away is lightening occurring?
Definition
3 miles
Term
Which of the following conditions is caused by peripheral vasodilation of the superficial vessels, hypotension or a pooling of blood in the extremities, which results in dizziness, fainting, and nausea?
Definition
Heat syncope
Term
An athlete suffering from pulmonary edema may experience all of the following except:
Definition
Pale skin
Term
When a storm is near and a persons hair stands on end, what should they do?
Definition
Drop to the ground and assume a crouched position
Term
In the cold, which of the following form a triad that can lead to mulsculoskeletal injury?
Definition
Inadequate clothing, improper warm-up, high chill factors
Term
All of the following are symptoms of frostnip except:
Definition
Skin may peel of blister in 24-72 hours
Skin tissue may become gangrenous (not one)
Involves the ears, nose, cheeks, fingers and toes
Skin appears very firm with cold painless areas
Term
Heat is eliminated by the body in all of the following ways except:
Definition
Conversion
Term
Which of the following responses would NOT be seen in a person just beginning to become acclimatized to high altitudes?
Definition
Conservation of glucose
Are responses:
Increased heart action
Increased hemoglobin in circulating blood
Increased blood alkalinity
Term
Sixty-five percent of the heat produced by the body is lost in cold weather by:
Definition
Radiation
Term
How many minutes before exposure to the sun should sunscreen be applied?
Definition
15-30
Term
In warm weather, athletes seldom replace more than ___________ of lost water even though replacement fluids are taken as desired.
Definition
50%
Term
A rare condition in which muscle temperature increases faster than core temperature and has symptoms similar to heat stroke is known as:
Definition
Malignant hyperthermia
Term
The purpose of a sling psychrometer is to measure:
Definition
Relative humidity
Term
A syndrome that reflects a desynchronization of the athlete s biological time clock is called:
Definition
Circadian dysrhythmia
Term
Which of the following is the most effective means that the body has to dissipate heat, when the temperature and radiant heat of the environment are higher than the body temperature?
Definition
Evaporation
Term
Absence of sweating with hot, flushed skin, sudden collapse, altered consciousness and seizures is indicative of:
Definition
Exertional heat stroke
Term
A critical consideration in avoiding heat stress is to
Definition
Acclimatize
Term
As body weight increases, the incidence of death by heatstroke also increases by a ratio of:
Definition
4:1
Term
In giving emergency treatment for a heat stroke victim, the athletic trainer should direct efforts at:
Definition
Lower body temperature with a cool towel and transport to a hospital
Term
With severe deep frostbite of an extremity, the water temperature useful for re-warming should be:
Definition
100-110 degrees
Term
A heat disorder caused by profuse sweating, diarrhea, persistent muscle cramps and dizziness with a loss of coordination is:
Definition
Exertional heat exhaustion
Term
When nitrogen dioxide, oxygen, and hydrocarbon are acted on by sunlight, the byproduct is:
Definition
Ozone
Term
If you are out on the soccer field and you see lightning, what should you do?
Definition
Stop activity and seek shelter
Term
Shivering ceases below a body temperature of:
Definition
85-90 degrees
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