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Army History
Army Study Guide
25
Other
Professional
07/06/2008

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Term
What date was the Army flag dedicated?
Definition
14 June 1956 (it was approved 12 June 1956)
Term
What is the oldest part of our Army?
Definition
The Army National Guard (In December 1636, the Massachusetts Bay Colony organized America’s first militia regiments, some of which still serve today in the Army National Guard.)
Term
When did the U.S. Army begin?
Definition
June 14, 1775
Term
Who was the first commander in Chief of the Continental Army?
Definition
George Washington
Term
When was the start of the Revolutionary War?
Definition
19 April, 1775
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
Definition
July 04, 1776
Term
The Army received it’s first real training from what former Prussian Officer at Valley Forge in the winter of 1778?
Definition
Baron Fredreich von Steuben
Term
What did Baron Fredriech von Steuben teach the Continental Army at Valley Forge
Definition
A simplified but effective version of the drill formations and movements of European armies.
Proper care of equipment.
The use of the bayonet (a weapon in which British superiority had previously been marked).
He impressed upon officers their responsibility for taking care of the soldiers.
Taught NCOs how to train and lead those soldiers.
Term
What is the name of the document that originally governed the United States and was later replaced by the “Constitution”?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
The nation nearly doubled in 1803 when it purchased a huge expanse of territory from France in what became known as what?
Definition
The Louisiana Purchase
Term
Who was one of the most prolific writers of the early 19th century and would be the author of “The Army Regulations of 1821”, the first written regulation by the Army since the publication of Baron von Steubens “Blue Book”?
Definition
General Winfield Scott
Term
What were some of the areas covered in “The Army Regulations of 1821”.
Definition
The Hand Salute
How to conduct a march
How to make a good stew for the company
Term
Congress authorized the creation of the Medal of Honor on what date?
Definition
12 July 1862.
Term
Who received the first Medal of Honor ever awarded?
Definition
Private Jacob Parrott, Company K, 33d OhioVolunteer Infantry on 25 March 1863
Term
Who was the only female to receive the Medal of Honor?
Definition
Dr. Mary E. Walker
Term
When did World War I begin?
Definition
August 1914
Term
What event sparked the start of World War I?
Definition
A Bosnian separatist murdered the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife during a visit to Sarajevo.
Term
The Armistice ended the fighting at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918. Known for many years as Armistice Day, what is it now called in the United States?
Definition
Veteran’s Day
Term
On what date did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
Definition
07 December 1941
Term
When was D Day?
Definition
06 June 1944
Term
What is the longest war in U.S. History?
Definition
The Vietnam War
Term
In early of what year did President Johnson begin a process of escalation that put 184,000 American troops in South Vietnam by year’s end?
Definition
1965
Term
After a U.S. Marine was shot in 1989 in Panama, what Operation was launched?
Definition
Operation Just Cause
Term
On what date did the United States enormous support from the global community, respond to the attacks on September 11th, 2001 with attacks on the al-Qaeda network and the Taliban-controlled government of Afghanistan that was supporting it?
Definition
07 October, 2001
Term
When was Saddam Husein captured?
Definition
13 December 2003
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