Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| musculocutaneous (twig of radial to lateral side) |
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Term
|
Definition
Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Short head: coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
| Biceps brachii (Insertion) |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Felxion (Synergist) of forearm
Supination of forearm
Flexion of the arm
Stabilizes shoulder joint |
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Term
| Biceps brachii (Innervation) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Brachioradialis (Insertion) |
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Definition
| Radius (Distal, near styloid) |
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Term
|
Definition
Flexion of elbow
synergist with brachialis and biceps brachii |
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Term
| Brachioradialis (Innervation) |
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Definition
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Term
| Coracobrachialis (Origin) |
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Definition
| Scapula (coracoid process) |
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Term
| Coracobrachialis (Insertion) |
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Definition
| Middle of humerus (anteromedial) |
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Term
| Coracobrachialis (Action) |
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Definition
| Flexion and adduction of the arm |
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Term
| Coracobrachialis (Innervation) |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscles acting of the elbow |
|
Definition
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Brachioradialis
Coracobrachialis |
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Term
|
Definition
Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Medial head: posterior humerus (below and medial to radial groove)
Lateral head: Posterior humerus (above and lateral to radial groove) |
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Term
| Triceps brachii (Insertion) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| extends elbow and shoulder (long head) joints |
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Term
| Triceps brachii (Innervation) |
|
Definition
| Radial (long head by axillary) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lateral epicondyle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| olecranon of ulna laterally |
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Term
|
Definition
| Extends elbow (synergist with Triceps brachii) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
medial epicondyle of humerus
Coronoid process of the ulna |
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Term
| Pronator teres (Insertion) |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Pronation of forearm (Palm forward to palm back)
Synergist to pronator quadratus |
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Term
| Pronator teres (Innervation) |
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Definition
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Term
| Pronator quadratus (Origin) |
|
Definition
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Term
| Pronator quadratus (Insertion) |
|
Definition
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Term
| Pronator quadratus (Action) |
|
Definition
Agonist for forearm pronation
resists separation of radius and ulna |
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Term
| Pronator quadratus (Innervation) |
|
Definition
| Median and Anterior interosseous nerve (roots C8 and T1 with T1 being primary) |
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|
Term
| Muscles acting on the elbow |
|
Definition
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| posterior interosseous nerve (a continuation of the deep branch of the radial nerve) |
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|
Term
| Muscles acting on elbow and wrist |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| infraspinatus (innervation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Latissimus dorsi (innervation) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Levator scapulae (innervation) |
|
Definition
| C3 and C4; dorsal scapular nerve |
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Term
| Pectoralis major (innervation) |
|
Definition
| medial and lateral pectoral nerves |
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Term
| Pectoralis minor (innervation) |
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Definition
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Term
| Rhomboideus minor (innervation) |
|
Definition
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Term
| Rhomboideus major (innervation) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| serratus anterior (innervation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Subscapularis (innervation) |
|
Definition
| upper and lower subscapular nerves |
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|
Term
| Supraspinatus (innervation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Teres major (innervation) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Teres minor (innervation) |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| acromion, spine of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| flexion, externsion, and abduction of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Infraspinatus (Insertion) |
|
Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
rotates humerus laterally
prevents upward slippage of humeral head |
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Term
| Latissiums dorsi (Origin) |
|
Definition
vertebrae T5-L5
iliac crest |
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Term
| Latissiums dorsi (insertion) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Latissiums dorsi (action) |
|
Definition
adducts humerus
medially rotates humerus
(Back swing of arm, climbing) |
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Term
| Levator scapulae (origin) |
|
Definition
C1-C4
superior angle of scapula |
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Term
| Levator scapulae (insertion) |
|
Definition
| superior angle to medial border of scapula |
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Term
| Levator scapulae (action) |
|
Definition
elevates, retracts, rotates scapula
flexes neck laterally |
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Term
| Pectoralis major (origin) |
|
Definition
clavicle
coastal cartilage |
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Term
| Pectoralis major (insertion) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis major (action) |
|
Definition
flexes, adducts, and medially rotates humerus
(Climbing, hugging) |
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Term
| Pectoralis minor (origin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis minor (insertion) |
|
Definition
| coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
| Pectoralis minor (action) |
|
Definition
protracts and depresses scapula
lifts ribs during forced inspiration |
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Term
| Rhomboideus major (origin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboideus major (insertion) |
|
Definition
| medial border of the scapula |
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Term
| Rhomboideus major (action) |
|
Definition
| retracts and fixes scapula |
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Term
| Rhomboideus minor (origin) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Rhomboideus minor (insertion) |
|
Definition
| medial border of the scapula |
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Term
| Rhomboideus minor (action) |
|
Definition
| retracts and fixes scapula |
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Term
| Serratus anterior (origin) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Serratus anterior (insertion) |
|
Definition
| Medial border of scapula (Note from Becca, not Dr. S - goes under scapula) |
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|
Term
| Serratus anterior (action) |
|
Definition
abducts (or rotates) and depresses scapula
throwing muscles
Prime mover in forward reaching and pushing actions |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Subscapularis (insertion) |
|
Definition
| lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prevents humeral head from sliding upward as arm is abducted
rotates humerus medially |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Supraspinatus (insertion) |
|
Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aids deltiod in abduction
resists downward slippage of humeral head |
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Term
|
Definition
| inferior angle of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extends, medially rotates humerus
(arm swinging) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rotates humerus laterally
prevents upward slippage of humeral head |
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Term
|
Definition
spinous processes of C7-T3
(Note from Becca - Also occipital bone, C7-T12) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Acromion and spine of scapula
lateral third of clavicle |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Stabilizes shoulderr during arm movements
elevates and depresses apex of shoulder
acts with other muscles to rotate and retract scapula |
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