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Arguments or Rhetorical Devices
Persuasive words
41
English
10th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term
Fallacies
Definition
a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief, etc..
Term
Slippery slope
Definition
a dangerous and irreversible course
Term
Appeal
Definition
an earnest request for aid, support, sympathy, mercy, etc.
Term
Parallelism 
Definition

1.the position or relation of parallels

2.agreement in direction, tendency, or character; the state or condition of being parallel

Term
Bias
Definition

1.an oblique or diagonal line of direction, especially across a woven fabric.2.a particular tendency or inclination, especially one that prevents unprejudiced consideration of aquestion; prejudice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term
Argument of fact
Definition
Arguing over any known fact and disagree to make that statement false. 
Term
Sentimental appeals
Definition
expressive of or appealing to sentimentespecially the tender emotions and feelings, as lovepity, or nostalgia
Term
Hasty generalization
Definition
The definition of a hasty generalization is a generalization that is reached by consulting an insufficient sample of a phenomenon. A hasty generalization is a type of fallacy, or a mistake in reasoning, which leaves an argument incomplete or invalid. 
Term

Post hoc, ergo proctor hoc

Definition
 the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation
Term
claim
Definition
to demand by or as by virtue of a right; demand as a right or as due
Term
concession
Definition
the act of conceding or yielding, as a right, a privilege, or a point or fact in an argument
Term
Faulty analogy
Definition
A comparison that is used to demonstrate a point but which is invalid (i.e., the issues being compared are not properly comparable). 
Term
pathos
Definition

When a writer tries to persuade the audience by appealing to their emotions.  The 

aspects of a literary work that elicit sorrow or pity from the audience. An appeal to 

emotion that can be used as a means to persuade. Over-emotionalism can be the result of 

an excess of pathos. 

Term
inductive logic
Definition
is a kind of reasoning that constructs or evaluates general propositions that are derived from specific examples.
Term
deductive logic
Definition
 is the process of reasoning from one or more general statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. 
Term
logical evidence
Definition
reasonably verifying a proof of a claim
Term

Anecdotal evidence

Definition
a claim of non-factual information based on a person's experience.
Term

Ad hominem

Definition
Appealing to personal considerations rather than to logic or reason.
Term

Culture

Definition
the act of developing the intellectual and moral falculties especially by education.
Term

Logical fallacy

Definition
a falllacy in logical arguement 
Term

Credible

Definition
capable of being believed
Term

Grounds

Definition
 the foundation or basis on which a belief or action rests; reason or cause:
Term

Refutation (counterargument)

Definition
an act of refusing 
Term

Persuasion

Definition
the state of being convinced 
Term

Logos

Definition
persuade by the use of reasoning. 
Term

Bandwagon

Definition
a type of propaganda technique which is when the reader is persuaded ro think or buy something.
Term

Rhetoric

Definition
a type of writing used to influence or persuade.
Term

Propaganda

Definition
deliberty spsread ideas, rumors, or information.
Term
Proposal
Definition
an offering 
Term

Either/or fallacy

Definition
false dilemma fallacy that unfairly limits you to only two choices 
Term

Antithesis

Definition
opposition; contrast
Term

Litotes

Definition
understatement especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary,
Term

Rebuttal

Definition
To prove by evidence or argument
Term

Equivocation

Definition
use of ambiguous expressions, especially in order to mislead 
Term

Ethos

Definition
Moral element in dramatic literature that determines a character's action rather he or she's thought or emotion. 
Term

Media

Definition
Means of commuication
Term

Euphemism

Definition
substitution of mild, indirect, or vague expression for pne thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt
Term

Irony

Definition
Use of words to convey a meaning that is opposite of its literal meaning
Term

Paradox

Definition
A statement or proposition that seems to self-contradicte but is true
Term

Anaphora

Definition
repetition  of words or word at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses or sentence
Term

Empirical evidence

Definition
evidence that relates to or is based on an experience or an observation. Any type of investigation that is based on fact or experience is preceded by the use of hypothesis and search for evidence supported by the hypothesis.
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