Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Arguments or Rhetorical Devices
Persuasive Vocabulary
41
English
10th Grade
01/29/2013

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fallacies
Definition
A failure in reasoning that renders an argument invailid.
Term
Slippery Slope
Definition
a course of action that seems to lead inevitably from one action or result to another with unintended consequences.
Term
Appeal
Definition
Make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
  1. The state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way.The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.
Term
Bias
Definition
Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Term
Argument of Fact
Definition
A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason: The current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now
Term
Sentimental Appeals
Definition
making a direct appeal to the emotion
Term
Hasty Generalization
Definition
A fallacy in which a conclusion is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence.
Term
Post hoc, ergo proctor hoc
Definition
post hoc: the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation.
Term
Claim
Definition
An assertion of the truth of something, typically one that is disputed or in doubt.
Term
Concession
Definition
A thing that is granted, esp. in response to demands; a thing conceded.
Term
Faulty Analogy 
Definition
assuming either that properties shared between two situations or existents will continue to be found indefinitely or that shared
Term
Pathos
Definition
A quality that evokes pity or sadness.
Term
Inductive Logic
Definition
Inductive reasoning, also known as induction or inductive logic, or educated guess
Term
Deductive Logic 
Definition
Deductive reasoning, also called Deductive logic, is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments
Term
Logical Evidence 
Definition
derived from either of this process.
Term
Empirical Evidence
Definition
 research that derives its data by means of direct observation or experiment
Term
Anecdotal Evidence
Definition
information that is not based on facts or careful study
Term
Ad Hominem 
Definition
(of an argument or reaction) Arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic.
Term
Culture
Definition
The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.
Term
Logical Fallacy
Definition
a fallacy in logical argumentation
Term
Credible
Definition
Capable of persuading people that something will happen or be successful: "a credible threat".
Term
Grounds
Definition
Prohibit or prevent 
Term
Refutation (counterargument)
Definition
the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
Term
Persuasive
Definition
Good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.
Term
Logos
Definition
The principle of reason and judgment, associated with the animus.
Term
Bandwagon
Definition
A particular activity or cause that has suddenly become fashionable or popular.
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful
Term
Propaganda
Definition
Information, esp. of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
Term
Proposal
Definition
A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others
Term
Either/Or Fallacy
Definition
The logical fallacy of false dilemma
Term
Antithesis
Definition
A contrast or opposition between two things.
Term
Litotes 
Definition
Ironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary 
Term
Rebuttal 
Definition
A refutation or contradiction.
Term
Equivocation
Definition
a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth
Term
Ethos
Definition
The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as seen in its beliefs and aspirations.
Term
Media
Definition
The main means of mass communication regarded collectively: "the campaign won media attention"
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
Term
Irony
Definition
The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it
Supporting users have an ad free experience!