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Areas of Study and People
various areas of study and important people that studied
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Structuralism
Definition
elements of consciousness, mental apparatus
Titchener
Term
Functionalism
Definition
functions of the mind, which may require multiple structures
James, Hall
Term
Associationism
Definition
how ideas become associated with one another in the mind, thereby resulting a form of learning
Pavlov, ebbinghaus
Term
Gestalt psychology
Definition
study perception and cognitive behavior as a whole
mental phenomena cannot be understood by breaking them down into parts
Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffka
Term
Cognitivism
Definition
understood how people think. unlike gestalts, they wanted to break mental operation down into parts. how knowledge is learned, processed, and stored
Simon, G. Miller, Neisser
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
understand personality by studying the underlying drives and motivators that shape it from childhood. emphasis on pathology
Freud, Jung, Alder
Term
Hunmanistic
Definition
Emphasizes conscious experience in personal development, free will, importance of human potential
Maslow, Rogers, May
Term
Reductionism
Definition
from theory to operational construct
we assume some details matter while others do not. only the important details are operationalized.
a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents.
von Neumann: all life can be expressed as the flow of information
Term
Herbert Spence
Definition
social darwinism
justification for why rich people should exploit poor people
Term
Mandel
Definition
Term
Stephen J Gould
Definition
Punctuated equilibrium
sudden changes in fossil record
what happened to the dinosaurs
Term
Lazlo
Definition
behavioral paradigm
successful behavior produces fitness, and takes its gene pool with it
cooperation is important for survival as well as competition
Term
Lykken
Definition
genetic effects that dont run in families
several subcritical effects get together in the right/wrong combination, producing something dramatic
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