Shared Flashcard Set

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Arch 229 Terms
Architecture History
19
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
09/16/2008

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Cards

Term
Megalith
Definition
large stones or boulders used in prehistoric architecture
Term
transom
Definition
an opening above a door for light and or ventilation
Term
trilithon
Definition
2 upright stones supporting a lintel stone
Term
post and lintel
Definition
Post- an upright structural member (column); Lintel- any horizontal member that spans an opening
Term
mortise and tenon
Definition
Mortise- a rectangular opening or socket prepared to receive a tenon; Tenon- wooden knob or tongue, used in wooden construction
Term
niche
Definition
a wall recess often used for decoration and/or to receive a statue
Term
butress
Definition
masonry reinforcement applied on a wall to provides additional strength
Term
facade
Definition
the exterior elevation of a building
Term
terracotta
Definition
unglazed fired clay, often used for ornamental purposes
Term
mosaic
Definition
a floor, wall, or ceiling decoration composed of small pieces or colored glass or stone that form designs
Term
hypostyle hall
Definition
a large hall composed of many columns place close together to support the roof
Term
mastaba
Definition
an Egyptian tomb with a flat top and sloping sides, built over a grave shaft
Term
engaged column
Definition
a column embedded in a wall while still partly projecting
Term
obelisk
Definition
a stone monolith, square in plan, with sides tapering towards a pyramidal top
Term
faience
Definition
highly glazed material often blue-green in color
Term
portico
Definition
a colonnaded porch
Term
colonnade
Definition
a linear series of columns with entablature
Term
pylon
Definition
a massive entrance to an Egyptian temple, with sloping walls and central opening
Term
clerestory
Definition
windows placed high in walls, generally above lower roof elements
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