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Arch 214 Test One
Test One Flash Cards
56
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
09/24/2009

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Cards

Term
Layers of a tree
Definition
Outer bark, inner bark, cambium layer, sapwood, heartwood
Term
Types of wood cuts
Definition
Plainsawing, Quartersawing
Term
Matching patterns
Definition
book match, herringbone, slip match, diamond match, random match
Term
Grain figures
Definition
rotary sliced, flat (plain sliced),quarter sliced, half round, rift cutting
Term
USGBC stands for
Definition
United States Green Building Council
Term
Five practices for GREEN Design
Definition
site planning, water efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation of materials, indoor environment quality
Term
LEED =
Definition
Leadership in Energy and Environment Design
Term
Five reasons to go green:
Definition
operation cost efficiencies, best management practices, good PR, employee productivity, environmental responsibility
Term
What is fueling shift to go green?
Definition
Market demand
Term
What is the GREEN design model?
Definition
collaborative model where each party involved with construction or design works with the architect to explore various options at the outset of a project.
Term
Two passive systems
Definition
sun and air movement
Term
Benefits of green building
Definition
environmental, economic, health and safety, community
Term
Sustainable materials
Definition
rapidly renewable, recycled content, non-toxic products, sustainably harvested
Term
Two types of light wood frame construction
Definition
platform (stick) and balloon
Term
Dimensional lumber is typical from what part of the tree:
Definition
center/heartwood
Term
Board =
Definition
2" or less
Term
Dimensional (framing) =
Definition
2" to 4"
Term
Timber =
Definition
5" thick or greater
Term
Four types of distortion in lumber
Definition
crook, cup, bow, twist
Term
Flitch =
Definition
sequencing of veneer slices relative to position in log
Term
Flitch =
Definition
sequencing of veneer slices relative to position in log
Term
Sustained yield=
Definition
removed at rate of growth, "tree farm"
Term
Sustainable Forestry
Definition
Selective tree cutting, preserves ECO SYSTEM
Term
Engineered wood products
Definition
open web joists, i joists, paralam/glulam, medium density fiberboard (MDF),OSB, plywood, finger jointed studs.
Term
Weep holes
Definition
for drainage
Term
Metal ties
Definition
hold brick to wood frame
Term
1" air space
Definition
to keep brick veneer off of wood
Term
Steel lintel
Definition
@ openings to support brick
Term
Components of light frame wood construction
Definition
batter boards - foundation wall - floor framing - wall framing - frame upper floor - frame second floor - frame second story walls - roof rafter framing - roof/wall sheathing.
Term
Ridge Board
Definition
nonstructural
Term
Ridge beam
Definition
structural
Term
Knee walls
Definition
support rafters
Term
Ridge
Definition
horizontal line of intersection between two sloping planes of roof
Term
Dormers
Definition
projecting structures out of roof
Term
Gable
Definition
triangular portion of a wall
Term
Rake
Definition
inclined projecting edge of sloping roof
Term
Shed
Definition
roof having a single slope
Term
eave
Definition
overhanging lower edge of a roof
Term
soffitt
Definition
underside of overhanging roof eave
Term
face nail
Definition
two boards parallel nailed together
Term
end nail
Definition
perpendicular boards (t) with nail going through bottom
Term
toe nail
Definition
perpendicular boards (t) with nail going through top member at an angle into bottom
Term
Three types of nailing
Definition
face, toe, end
Term
In concrete, tension is
Definition
bad
Term
In concrete, tension is combated with
Definition
rebar
Term
in concrete compression is
Definition
good
Term
components of concrete
Definition
cement, water, aggregate
Term
how to check for strength of conrete
Definition
slump test, cylinders, core tests
Term
advantages for fly ash
Definition
less water, lower rate of hydration, stronger, uses waste stream resource
Term
disadvantages for fly ash
Definition
longer curing time
Term
Efflorescence
Definition
white powder on masonry walls from too much water
Term
three ways to color concrete
Definition
admixtures, trowel on, stain
Term
similar products to concrete
Definition
gypcrete, ardex, stucco, plaster
Term
Rebar components:
Definition
cages and ties
Term
Rebar sizes
Definition
increments of 1/8"
Term
Rebar placement
Definition
at points of maximum tension
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