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Semper's 4 elements of Architecture |
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Definition
1. Hearth
2. Foundation
3. Frame
4. Cladding |
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Gothic Revival and Arts and Crafts Movement |
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Definition
1800s. Response to the modern architecture, return to the past. |
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| Architecture school in Paris. Known for a sense of grand entrances and axial symmetry. Also uses a classical language of Architecture. |
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| Modern. a building, a form for other content, as a center for other forms. Functional. |
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| Tall office building. solved the problem of the Tall Office Bldg. Individual and different (of the time). know for exterior ornamentation. |
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| Uses space as a material for design |
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| 4 compositions of LeCorbusier |
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Definition
1. shows each part growing next to its neighbor
2. box. shows compression of parts into a rigid envelope
3. useful use of rooms (possibilities)
4.combination of 2 and 1,3 |
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Definition
1. columns
2. Free Plan
3. Free Facade
4. ribbon window
5. roof garden |
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Definition
1835 Karl Schinkel
Factory style building, new style of arch. exaggerates frame.
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1850s Joseph Paxton
Used for exhibits of culture, prefabrication and engineering.
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1838 Henri Labrouste
Architecture speaks about the function. functional building
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1863 Charles Garner
Response to the metropolis, provide a place for community.
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1909 Peter Behrens
Factory, functional building. new construction materials, false columns.
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Definition
Home insurance bld (top) vs The rookery (bottom)
ornamentation, window shapes adds to the appearance |
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Definition
1890 Louis Sullivan
The solution to the problem of the Tall Office Building
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Definition
1902 Frank Lloyd Wright
Prairie style house, engineering. the total architecture, both inside and out. ornamentation
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Definition
1927 Adolf Loos
Plain. Little art, the use of space is the architecture
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1914 Bruno Taut
Part of the Expressionism movement.
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1924 Mendelson
expressionism, constant motion
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1931 LeCorbusier
movement through the bulding. CORB's 5 points of architecture present.
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Definition
1926 Walter Gropius
Architecture school that was relocated twice before its closing by the nazi party. pinwheel shape
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Definition
1930 Bruno Taut
Mass housing plan, unmistakeable by the horseshoe shape.
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