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ARCH 150 QUIZ 3
UW
47
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2012

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
colony
Definition
a territory under the immediate political control of a state
Term
cardo
Definition
north-south oriented street in Roman cities, military camps, and colone. an intergal component of city planning
Term
decumanus
Definition
east-west oriented road in a roman city
Term
colonnade
Definition
row of columns
Term
arcade
Definition
row of arches supported on piers or columns
Term
capitolium
Definition
temple on rome's capitoline hill
Term
domus
Definition
in ancient rome, houses occupied by the wealthy and middle class
Term
atrium
Definition
open roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient roman house
Term
peristyle
Definition
row of columns (1) round the outside of a building (usually a greek temple) (2) round the inside of an courtyard and by extension the space so enclosed
Term
triclinium
Definition
a formal dining room in a Roman building
Term
insula
Definition
a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban city population of ancient rome
Term
triumphal arch
Definition
large and usually free standing ceremonial arch built to celebrate a military victory
Term
amphitheater
Definition
round or oval area with tiers of seats all around
Term
mausoleum
Definition
a rich and elaborate tomb, so called from the tomb of a greek ruler
Term
pilaster
Definition
a flattened column, rectangular in section, attached to a wall as decoration, without structural function
Term
engaged column
Definition
bonded into a wall, not free standing
Term
barrel vault
Definition
a vaulted ceiling of semi-circular shape, creating a dome like appearance
Term
groin vault
Definition
produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults
Term
dome
Definition
a concave roof, roughly hemispherical, on a circular base
Term
coffers, coffered
Definition
ornamental sunken panels in a ceiling or dome
Term
ceiling
Definition
upper interior surface of a room
Term
pyramid
Definition
regular solid with a square base and sides sloping inwards to meet at a point
Term
platform
Definition
a round level structure on which people or things can stand
Term
ball court
Definition
a two walled or single walled court used as a playing area
Term
nave
Definition
the central space of a basilica, flanked by the aisles and lit by the clerestory
Term
aisle
Definition
in basilican buildings, one of the lateral divisions parallel with the nave but not as high
Term
transept
Definition
part of a cruciform chruch at right angles to the nam and chancel
Term
apse
Definition
part of a building that is semicircular or u-shpaed in plan
Term
truss
Definition
a rigid tringualr frame work designed to span an opening and to carry title or lead
Term
clerestory
Definition
the upper window level of a large enclosed space rising above adjacent roofs
Term
central or centralized plan
Definition
a plan symmetrical, or nearly so, in all four directions
Term
basilica or longitudinal plan
Definition
church plan in which the navel corcel axis is longer than the transepts
Term
constantine
Definition
emperor of rome who stopped persecution of christians and made christianity the official religion of the roman empirre
Term
justinian
Definition
Byzantine emperor
Term
pendentive
Definition
the curved triangular surface that results when the top corner of a square space is vaulted so as to provide a circular base for a dome
Term
mosaic
Definition
small cubes of glass or stone set in a cement bedding as decoration for wall surfaces or floors
Term
tessera
Definition
a small block of stone, title, glass or other material used in the construction of a mosaic
Term
charlemagne
Definition
as the fist holy roman emperor, he promoted the arts and education
Term
abbey
Definition
building or building occupied by a community of monks or nuns
Term
monastery
Definition
community of people, especially monks or nuns, living under religious vows
Term
monastic order
Definition
group of people living under a religious rule
Term
cloister
Definition
a square court surrounded by an open arcade
Term
narthex
Definition
the entrance of lobby area of a church, located at the end of a nave
Term
tympanum
Definition
the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface, over an entrance bounded by a lintel and arch
Term
ambulatory
Definition
a continuous aisle forming a processional path round some larger enclosed space
Term
pilgrimage
Definition
a journey to a place associated with someone or something well known or respected
Term
relic, reliquary
Definition
an object or personal item of religious significance
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