• Eiffel Tower
• Gustave Eiffel
• 1889
• celebration of French economic and industrial prowess
• marketing of Eiffel's company
• commemoration of the centennial of the French Revolution

• Palais des Beaux-Arts
• Jules Formige
• metal frame and colored brick and glazed terra cotta

• Self-Portrait in the crowd at the Moulin Rouge
• Toulouse-Lautree
• 1892

• 1890's in Europe
• resisted industrial production and celebrated handcraft
• Spread of Art Nouveau due to: advances in wrought iron, interest in Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, rise of upper middle class of new indsutrials, improvements in printing

• Posters of Jane Avril
• henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
• 1899
• influence of japanese art
• model form vs flat outlined shapes

• Maude Adams as Joan of Arc
• Alphonse Mucha
• 1909

• La Danse
• Alphonse Mucha
• 1909

• Stadpark Gate
• Friedrich Ohmann
• 1903

• informed much of the formal principles of building
• flowing plant forms= animate surface
• blurred line between ornament and form (opposite of the classical tradition)

• Hotel Tassel
• Victor Horta
• Brussels
• 1893

• Hotel Tassel plans

• Hotel Tassel Stairs

• Hotel Van Eetvelde
• Victor Horta 
• Brussels
• 1897

• Hotel Van Eetvelde plan

• Hotel Van Eetvelde stair hall

• House of the People
• Victor Horta
• Brussels
• 1895

• House of the People meeting hall

• Castel Beranger
• Hector Guimard
• paris
• followed Viollet-le-Duc
• Studied Horta's houses

• Castel Beranger gate

• Hotel Guimard
• Hector Guimard
• 1897
• oval rooms- triangular site

• Hotel Guimard dining room

• Paris Metro
• Hector Guimard
• exposed metal

• Postal Savings Bank
• Otto Wagner
• Austria
• 1904
• transforms classical precedents w/ allusions to industrial production
• metal and glass for main banking hall
• basilican cross section

• Entrance to Postal Savings bank

• Postal Savings Bank plan

• Postal Savings Bank
• glass vault protected by a second glass roof above it
• concept- hollow core tower

• Postal Savings Bank
• industrially inspired vocabulary- light fixtures, structural columsn, air intakes, stair railings, wall finishes

• Karlsplatz Underground Station
• Otto Wagner
• 1898
• prefabricated sections for the cavity walls=2 cm marble, 5cm stucco

• Palais Stoclet
• Josef hoffmann
• 1905
• Belgium
• composition expressed in massing

• Palais Stoclet Plan

• Palais Stoclet Salon

• Palais Stoclet 
• Gustav Klimt
• Fulfillment
• 1905

• Trinity Church
• H.H. Richardson
• 1873
• Boston

• Trinity Church

• Trinity Church Plan

• Trinity Church Interior

• Sever Hall
• Harvard
• 1878

• Sever Hall

• Austin Hall
• Harvard
• 1881

• Austin Hall

• Ames memorial Library
• MA
• 1877

• Ames Memorial Library

• Crane memorial Library
• MA
• 1880

• Crane memorial library

• Crane Memorial Library

• Stoughton House
• Cambridge MA
• 1882

• Allegheny County Buildings
• Pittsburgh
• 1883
• Richardson

Allegheny County Building

• Cincinnati City Hall
• Samuel Hannaford
• 1893
• polychromatic masonry of trinity church+tower of Allegheny

• center of transportation by Lake Michigan: by land, railroad and sea
• Great fire- need for new office space- forced new way of thinking about commercial architecture

• JJ Glessner House
• Chicago
• 1885
• Richardson

Glessner House

Glessner

• needed more offices on expensive land-taller buildings
• elevator=transportation for tall buildings

• Chicago is on marshland
• floated the buildings using caissons
• started using metal as structure to lighten the load

• Marshall Field Wholesale Store
• 1885
• Chicago
• Richardson