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AR 350-1
Army Training and Leader Development
72
Other
Professional
04/11/2015

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Cards

Term
What AR covers Army traning and leader development?
Definition
AR 350-1
Term
What is the Army’s training challenge?
Definition
The Army’s training challenge is to optimize, synchronize, and support training in schools, training in units, and self development training to produce forces capable of responding across the spectrum of operations.
Term
What is the Army Training and Leader Development Model?
Definition
The Army Training and Leader Development Model portrays interaction among three separate but overlapping domains (operational, institutional and self-development) that must be synchronized in order to achieve the goal of trained Soldiers, Army civilians, leaders, and ready units.
Term
What is the best method of instruction?
Definition
Small group instruction (SGI) is the preferred method of conducting resident training in all training and leader development courses except BOLC.
Term
What is the goal of NCOPD?
Definition
Increase and sustain NCO combat readiness and compliment the overarching Army NCOPD.
Term
What is ARFORGEN?
Definition
Army Force Generation. It is a continuous and structured process of generating AA and RC forces that provides increasing unit readiness over time with units moving through the force pools in the operational readiness cycle.
Term
What is ATRRS?
Definition
The ATRRS is a centralized management database of individual training courses taught by and for Army personnel.
Term
Leader training and leader development action plans should be created jointly by the individual and his/her rater, what three areas should be covered in each of these plans?
Definition
Near term, Short term, long term Goals.
Term
Who is the proponent for the training and leader development process?
Definition
TRADOC
Term
What is a DA FM 87?
Definition
Training Certificate
Term
Who is NCOPD normally managed by?
Definition
As with all leader training and leader development, the NCODP is a command responsibility. The program reflects command priorities and expectations for LT/LD and is typically managed by the CSM or senior NCO in the organization.
Term
What document should be followed when conducting NCOPDs?
Definition
 DA PAM 350-58
Term
In reference to the MACP, what level instructor is required to instruct a level 1 certification?
Definition
Levels 1 and 2 Combative Instructor Training Courses will be held locally by unit Level 3 and Level 4 certified instructors respectively. Units are responsible for submitting the graduates names to USACS in written memorandum signed by the first 0–5 commander for inclusion to their certification database.
Term
What are the Physical fitness and height and weight requirements for military institutional training?
Definition
Soldiers flagged for APFT failure or weight control will not be selected, scheduled, or attend institutional training. Once Soldiers meet standards, they will be considered eligible for military schools and institutional training courses. Army Physical Fitness Test.
(1) Soldiers attending professional military education and functional training courses beyond IMT that are 8 weeks or longer will be administered the APFT as a course requirement. Courses less than 8 weeks may require completion of the APFT at the discretion of the commandant or commander.
(2) One retest is allowed. It will be administered no earlier than seven days after the initial APFT failure.
(3) Soldiers who fail to meet the APFT standards will be considered an academic course graduate, but item 11C of their DA Form 1059 will be marked “Marginally Achieved Course Standards” and item 14 will be marked “Failed to Meet APFT Standards”.
Term
What are some reasons that a student may be considered for dismissal from a Military school?
Definition
(1) Personal conduct is such that continuance in the course is not appropriate (for example, if a student violates regulations, policies, or established discipline standards). No formal adjudication of guilt by a military or civilian court or by a commander under Article 15 of the UCMJ is necessary to support dismissal under this paragraph.
(2) Negative attitude or lack of motivation is prejudicial to the interests of other students in the class.
(3) Academic deficiency demonstrated by failure to meet course standards or lack of academic progress that makes
it unlikely that the student can successfully meet the standards established for graduation.
(4) Illness or injury (as determined by a physician), or added physical profile limitation.
(5) Compassionate reasons.
(6) Students enrolled as a military member retiring or leaving the military and not continuing in a federal civilian capacity.
Term
What are the goals of NCO training and the NCOES?
Definition
To prepare noncommissioned officers to lead and train Soldiers who work and fight under their supervision, and to assist their leaders to execute unit missions.
Term
What is the goal of the Civilian Education System?
Definition
To prepare agile and innovative Army Civilians who can lead during times of change and uncertainty, prepared for the rigors of service as multitasked leaders, and are armed with values, skills, and mindset.
Term
What are the 3 types of training that commanders develop and publish?
Definition
Near-term, short-term, and long range
Term
What does NCODP stand for?
Definition
Non commissioned Officer Development Program
Term
What Army Regulation covers NCODP?
Definition
AR 350-1 Chap 4
Term
What is the purpose of AR 350-1?
Definition
This regulation prescribes policies, procedures, and responsibilities for developing, managing, and conducting Army training and leader development.
Term
What is the number one principle of peacetime training?
Definition
Replicate battlefield conditions
Term
Primarily, there are three methods used to present training. What are they?
Definition
1. Demonstration (Most Preferred Method)
2. Conference
3. Lecture (Least Preferred Method)
Term
What does effective training require?
Definition
Effective training requires the personal time, energy, and guidance of commanders.
Term
When does the greatest combat power result?
Definition
The greatest combat power results when leaders synchronize combat support (CS) and combat service support (CSS)
systems to compliment and reinforce one another.
Term
Once soldiers and units have trained to the standard, how do they maintain proficiency?
Definition
They maintain proficiency through sustainment training.
Term
Which FM covers Battle Focused Training?
Definition
FM 7-1.
Term
What do leaders use to assess soldier, leader, and unit proficiency?
Definition
Leaders use evaluations and other feedback to assess soldier, leader, and unit proficiency.
Term
How should units train during peacetime?
Definition
Units should train in peacetime, as they will fight during war. Peacetime training must replicate battlefield conditions. All training is based on this principle.
Term
What is a Battle Roster?
Definition
Listing of individuals, crews, or elements that reflects capabilities, proficiencies of critical tasks, and other information
concerning war-fighting capabilities.
Term
What are the ten principles of training?
Definition
1. Commanders are responsible for training
2. NCOs train individuals, crews, and small teams.
3. Train as a combined arms and joint team.
4. Train for combat proficiency
Realistic conditions
Performance-oriented
5. Train to standard using appropriate doctrine
6. Train to adapt
7. Train to maintain and sustain
8. Train using multi-echelon techniques
9. Train to sustain proficiency
10. Train and develop leaders.
Term
What are STXs (Situational Training Exercise)?
Definition
STXs are mission-related, limited exercises designed to train one collective task, or a group of related tasks and drills,
through practice.
Term
What drives the M.E.T.L. development process?
Definition
Battle focus
Term
What is the AAR?
Definition
The AAR is a structured review process that allows training participants to discover for themselves what happened,
why it happened, and how it can be done better.
Term
Where does the CFX (Command Field Exercise) lay?
Definition
The CFX lies on a scale between the CPX and the FTX.
Term
What is a battle drill?
Definition
A battle drill is a collective action rapidly executed without applying a deliberate decision-making process.
Term
How can commanders insure that training is effective?
Definition
They must personally observe and assess training at all echelons
Term
What may NCOs use is assessing squad, crew, and soldier proficiency?
Definition
NCOs may use a leader book is assessing squad, crew, and soldier proficiency.
Term
What does battle focus drive?
Definition
Battle focus drives METL development allowing the commander to narrow the scope of his training challenge to make
it manageable.
Term
What two things does sustainment training do?
Definition
1. Trains on tasks, which build on skills mastered by the soldier, leader, and units.
2. Uses opportunity training to constantly hone proficiency on known tasks.
Term
How are FTXs (Field Training Exercise) conducted?
Definition
FTXs are conducted under simulated combat conditions in the field.
Term
What type of training excites and motivates soldiers and leaders?
Definition
Training that is tough, realistic, and mentally and physically challenging.
Term
What does the combat training center program provide?
Definition
The combat training center program provides the most realistic environment available for corps and subordinate units
during peacetime.
Term
The unit leader development program consists of what three phases?
Definition
1. Reception and integration
2. Basic skills development
3. Advanced development and sustainment.
Term
Name the four elements of TADSS.
Definition
1. Training aids
2. Devices
3. Simulators
4. Simulations.
Term
What does near-term planning define?
Definition
Near-term planning defines specific actions requires to execute the short-range plans. It is the final phase of planning prior to the execution of training.
Term
What four skills does challenging training build?
Definition
1. Builds competence and confidence by developing new skills.
2. Instills loyalty and dedication.
3. Inspires excellence by fostering initiative, enthusiasm, and eagerness to learn.
4. Builds aggressive, well-trained soldiers.
Term
What begins the training planning process?
Definition
Assessment
Term
What does the basic skills development phase ensure?
Definition
The basic skills development phase ensures that the new leader attains a minimum acceptable level of proficiency in
the critical tasks necessary to perform his mission.
Term
What are training aids?
Definition
Training aids are items that assist in the conduct of training and the process of learning.
Term
In the military structure, what is the lowest level that has battle tasks?
Definition
Battalion
Term
What do principles of training provide?
Definition
The principles provide direction, but are sufficiently flexible to accommodate local conditions and the judgment of
commanders and other leaders.
Term
Why must the entire METL development process be understood by NCOs?
Definition
So that NCOs can integrate soldier tasks
Term
What do leaders list in the leader book?
Definition
Leaders list in the leader book the common tasks found in the Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks that support the
METL.
Term
What is risk assessment?
Definition
Risk assessment is the thought process of making operations safer without compromising the mission.
Term
What is the most difficult task for an AAR leader?
Definition
To avoid turning the discussion into a criteria or lecture.
Term
What does the battle staff consist of?
Definition
The battle staff consists of the battalion staff and battalion slice (CS and CSS elements that are tasked-organized).
Term
What are simulations?
Definition
Simulations provide leaders effective training alternatives when maneuver and gunnery training opportunities are
limited.
Term
What are pre-execution checks?
Definition
Pre-execution checks are the informal planning and coordination conducted prior to training execution.
Term
What is training strategy?
Definition
The method used to attain desired levels of training proficiency on METL
Term
What are the five basic fundamentals that commanders and leaders must use?
Definition
1.Move 2.Shoot 3.Communicate 4.Sustain 5.Secure.
Term
Historically speaking, more casualties occur in combat due to what?
Definition
Accidents.
Term
Why aren't AARs critiques?
Definition
AARs are not critiques because they do not determine success or failure.
Term
When used properly, simulations can create what?
Definition
When used properly, simulations can create the environment and stress of battle needed for effective command and battle staff training.
Term
What are two keys to success in combat?
Definition
Night training and adverse weather training are keys to success in combat.
Term
What does AAR stand for and what does it provide?
Definition
After Action Review. An AAR provides feedback to units by involving participants in the training diagnostic process in order to increase and reinforce learning. The AAR leader guides participants in identifying deficiencies and seeking solutions.
Term
What are post operation checks?
Definition
Tasks a unit accomplishes at the conclusion of training.
Term
What begins the training planning process?
Definition
The assessment begins the training planning process.
Term
What is lane training?
Definition
Lane training is a technique for training primarily company team-level and smaller units on a series of selected soldier,
leader, and collective tasks using specific terrain
Term
When are formal AARs usually conducted?
Definition
Formal AARs are normally conducted at company level and above
Term
When are informal AARs usually conducted?
Definition
Informal AARs are usually conducted for soldiers and crew, squad, and platoon-level training, or when resources are
not available to conduct a formal review.
Term
What does the MAPEX portray?
Definition
The MAPEX portrays military situations on maps and overlays.
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