Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AQA Core, B1b - Evolution and Environment
Revision for AQA B1b
12
Biology
11th Grade
06/25/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
An elephant has a small surface area compared to its volume. How will this affect it in hot climates?
Definition
It will find it difficult to lose heat, however it will also not heat up as fast as smaller animals.
Term
Why do very small animals find it difficult to live in the Arctic?
Definition
They lose heat through their relatively large surface area and may not be able to find enough food to generate the energy they need.
Term
Why are Arctic foxes white in the winter?
Definition
So that they are camouflaged against the snow and ice and their prey will find it more difficult to see them.
Term
Where might small plants find it difficult to receive enough light?
Definition
Anywhere where taller plants grow e.g. trees. This might be a forest or a woodland.
Term
State three possible ways a plant might conserve water
Definition

Smaller leaves,

Water storage in the Stem,

Holes in the leaves (stomata) out of any light/wind,

Waxy leaves

 

Term
How do animals know not to eat certain plants?
Definition
The plants may be poisonous or have an awful taste. They will have bright colours, warning the animals off.
Term
Why do animals need a territory?
Definition
So that they can find enough food/water. They also need space for breeding.
Term
Why do warning colours prevent some animals being eaten?
Definition
They are showing that they are poisonous or have an awful taste. Once the animal eats it, they will remember the experience.
Term
How are giraffes adapted to survive?
Definition
They have long necks and so are able to reach the food that no other animal can reach. This is important when food is in short supply.
Term
What three resources do plants compete for?
Definition

Light,

Nutrients

and water

Term
Why do some plants grow and flower early in a wood?
Definition

So that they are able to use the sunlight to grow. Once the trees have their leaves, the smaller plants will receive less light.

There will also be more competition for water and nutrients once the trees begin to grow.

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