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APUSH Chapter 1
This flashcard set covers the basics for Chapter 1 of AP United States History.
25
Civics
Not Applicable
04/23/2026

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Cards

Term
Land Bridge
Definition
Once connected Siberia and Alaska, allowed people to migrate to the Americas from Asia.
Term
Mayas
Definition
Native American tribe in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Term
Aztecs
Definition
Native American tribe led a massive empire through Mexico and Central America.
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
Capital of the Mayan Empire, had a population of 200,000 at its peak.
Term
Incas
Definition
Native American tribe that led a massive empire in western South America.
Term
Corn (Maize)
Definition
Important crop for the survival of Native Americans, specifically the Mayas and Aztecs.
Term
Algonquian
Definition
Native American tribe in the Northeast.
Term
Siouan
Definition
Nomadic Native American tribe in the Great Plains, lived in teepees.
Term
Hohokam
Definition
Native American tribe in southern Arizona.
Term
Anasazi
Definition
Native American tribe in the Southwest, modern Four Corners states.
Term
Pueblos
Definition
Native American tribe in Arizona and New Mexico.
Term
Adena
Definition
Native American tribe in the Ohio River Valley known for combining hunting and fishing, as well as exhaustive farming techniques.
Term
Longhouses
Definition
200 foot long narrow multi-family communal homes by Northeastern Native American tribes.
Term
Iroquois Confederation
Definition
Coalition of multiple Native American tribes in upstate New York.
Term
Woodland mound builders
Definition
Native American tribes such as the Adena and Hopewell that built timber and bark lodgings along rivers.
Term
Gunpowder
Definition
Invented by the Chinese, giving European powers the ability to conquer Native peoples.
Term
Sailing compass
Definition
Adopted from Arab merchants, setting the stage for shipbuilding and cartographic improvements.
Term
Isabella and Ferdinand
Definition
Married in 1469, Spanish monarchs that funded Columbus's first voyage and pushed the Moors out of Spain.
Term
Protestant Reformation
Definition
Religious upheaval initiated by Martin Luther's 95 Theses, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
Term
Henry the Navigator
Definition
Portuguese Prince who sponsored voyages that opened a sea route around South Africa's Cape of Good Hope in 1490.
Term
Nation-states
Definition
Countries where the majority shared a common culture and loyalty, began to replace small kingdoms and multiethnic empires.
Term
Line of Demarcation
Definition
Split non-Christian lands globally in half between Spain and Portugal, drawn by Pope Alexander VI in 1493.
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
Moved Line of Demarcation 370 leagues west from the 1493 agreement.
Term
Roanoke Colony
Definition
First attempt at an English colony in the Americas in 1587, Sir Walter Raleigh found it abandoned in 1590.
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
Italian navigator that became the first person to establish sustained contact between Europe and the Americas.
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