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APUSGOVT.AmericanPol.Land.-EAR
Chapter5
12
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/13/2008

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Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
the process by which we develop our polical attitues, values, and beliefs
Term
Demographics
Definition
the study of the characteristics of populations
Term
Political Predisposition
Definition
a characteristic of individuals that is predictive of political behavior
Term
Reinforcing Cleavages
Definition

divinsions within society that reinforce one another, making groups more homogeneous or similar

Term
Cross-Cutting Cleavages
Definition

divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogeneous or different

Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
a notion held by nineteenth-century americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Alantic to the Pacific
Term
Race
Definition

a grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance

Term
Ethnicity
Definition
A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race
Term

Gender Gap

Definition
the difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
the total output of all economic activity in the nation, including goods and services
Term
Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Definition
A division of population based on occupation, income, and education
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