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APUSGOV: Civil Liberties
Civil Liberties
23
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/28/2009

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Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
Protection from unwanted government intrusions or use of power. The government is exercising its power in an intrusive way.
Term
Civil Law
Definition
offenses between individuals
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
offenses against society
Term
Court of Appeals
Definition
Don’t hear new witnesses or see new evidence. They base their decision off of what happened during the trial.
Term
Trial Courts
Definition
witnesses, evidence, judge or jury,
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
no alignment with religion. free exercise of religion. people have the right to assemble
freedom of speech
Term
libel
Definition
written defamation
Term
slander
Definition
spoken defamation
Term
Obscenity Test
Definition
does it violate community standards, appeal to prurient interest, offensive depiction of sexual conduct, lacks literary, artistic, political, or scientific value
Term
Symbolic Speech
Definition
non-verbal communication. It has less protection than actual speech, but still has some protection.
Term
Commercial Speech
Definition
less protection than non-commercial speech. This is speech by a corporation
Term
Free Exercise
Definition
religious activity is allowed as long as there is no serious harm to anyone. If the activity is allowed in society, it cannot be prohibited in a religious setting. If the activity is banned for all, it can be banned for religions (example: polygamy).
Term
Establishment Clause
Definition
includes the lemon test: is the action neutral
Term
Selective Incorporation
Definition
the SCt selects some of the Bill of Rights protections and applies them to the state.
Term
2nd Amendment
Definition
Right to bar arms
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
search and seizure: protection against unreasonable search and seizure. A search warrant is required
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
grand jury for capital or infamous crimes
protection against double jeopardy
right against self incrimination
due process requirement
eminent domain
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
speedy and public trial
right to confront witnesses
right to an attorney
Term
8th amendment
Definition
prohibits excessive fines
prohibits excessive bail
prohibits cruel and unusual punishment
Term
14th amendment
Definition
no state can deny someone life liberty, or property without due process and equal protection
Term
War Powers
Definition
the president is commander in chief- there are no specific powers in the constitution
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
• If a person is being held, they have to declare in court why the person is being held
Term
executive order
Definition
the executive can order people in the government to do something. They can be changed by the next president.
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