Shared Flashcard Set

Details

APT
Foundations, Characteristicts, and Assessment
23
Education
Undergraduate 4
04/24/2012

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are Erikson's 9 stages of social/ emotional development?
Definition

Learning Basic Trust vs mistrust

Learning Autonomy vs shame

Learning initiative vs guilt

Industry vs inferiority

Learning Identity vs. identity diffusion

Learning Intimacy vs Isolation

Learning Generativity vs. self absorption

Integrity vs despair

 

Term
Cognitive Learning
Definition
  • the way that students process information.

Approches to learning focus on emphazing ways to enhance student intrinsic nature to make scence of the world around them.

Term
What are the different learning styles that affect how students learn and perform?
Definition

Visual Learners

Oral Learners

Kinesthetic Learners

Term
What are Howard Gardner's 9 multiple intelligences?
Definition

Linguistic

Musical

Logical-mathematical

Spatial

Bodily-kinesthetic

naturalistic

Interpersonal

Intrapersonal

Existential

Term
Perception Disabilities
Definition

occurs when there is an interruption in the input process from the eyes or ears to the neurons in the brain

 

2 types: visual & auditory

Term
Sensory Perception Disorder
Definition
one with which any tactile activity can cause discomfort and even pain (e.g. sensitive to touch)
Term
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
Definition

disorder that is disruptive

 

common traits of disorder....inattentiveness, impulsive, trouble keeping focus, careless with work, disorganised, & lose things 

Term
Learning Disability
Definition
disability that occurs when the way information transmitted in the brain does so a little differently
Term
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Definition
classified by inappropriate amounts of inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity
Term
Mental Retardation
Definition

when people have abnormal limitations on their levelsof mental functioning

 

development has been altered and they will develop at a slower rate than most children

Term
What are the 4 causes of mental retardation?
Definition

Perinatal problems

Problems during pregnancy

Genetic conditions

Health problems

Term
Serious emotional disturbance (SED)
Definition
one or more of the following characteristics over period of time: inability to learn, build/ maintain relationships, inappropriate behaviors, unhappiness/ depression, and develop physical symptoms/fears with people or school performance
Term
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Definition

classified as consisting of behavior that is negative,defiant,disobedient, and hostility towards figures of authority, BUT it must last for at least six months

 

Term
Conduct Disorder (CD)
Definition

Pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others or rules specific to their age group

 

e.g) sexual behavior, smoking, drinking,run away, skip school, physical harm to children/ animals

Term
Americans with Disability Act (ADA)
Definition
passed in 1990, act outlines the rights of individuals with disability in society in all ways besides education
Term
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Definition
law that guarantees all children with disabilities access to a free and appropriate public education
Term

All Handicapped Children Act or

Public Law 94- 142 

Definition
law ensures that all students with disabilities receive an education that is appropriate to them
Term
Mainstreaming
Definition
allows students with disabilities to participate in SOME regular classrooms
Term
Inclusion
Definition
allows students with disabilities to participate in ALL regular classrooms and activities
Term
Oberti vs. Board of Education
Definition
specified three considerations for determining placement of student with disability
Term
Section 504 of the Rehabitation Act
Definition
individuals with disabilities,solely by reason on their disability, be excluded from participation from in, be denied the benefits of, or be discriminated under any program receiving federal financial assistance
Term
Lau vs. Nichols case 
Definition
1974, group of Chinese children filled class suit on their school for allegedly discriminating against the students by not helping with their language problems
Term
Control Theory
Definition
describes how our motivations, behaviors and actions are attempts to satisfy needs such as love, survival, power and freedom
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