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Applying Human Factors Principles
Jeppesen Chapter 10
31
Aviation
Professional
06/23/2013

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Cards

Term
What is the most effective way to use the eyes during night flight?
Definition
Scan slowly to permit offcenter viewing.

AFH
Term
The best method to use when looking for other traffic at night is to
Definition
look to the side of the object and scan slowly.

AFH
Term
The most effective method of scanning for other aircraft for collision avoidance during nighttime hours is to use
Definition
peripheral vision by scanning small sectors and utilizing offcenter viewing.

AFH
Term
During a night flight, you observe a steady red light and a flashing red light ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
Definition
The other aircraft is crossing to the left.

AFH
Term
During a night flight, you observe a steady white light and a flashing red light ahead and at the same altitude. what is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
Definition
The other aircraft is flying away from you.

AFH
Term
During a night flight, you observe steady red and green lights ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
Definition
The other aircraft is approaching head-on.

AFH
Term
VFR approaches to land at night should be accomplished
Definition
the same as during daytime.

AFH
Term
Large accumulations of carbon monoxide in the human body result in
Definition
loss of muscular power.

AC 20-32
Term
Which statement best defines hypoxia?
Definition
A state of oxygen deficiency in the body.

AIM
Term
When a stressful situation is encountered in flight, an abnormal increase in the volume of air breathed in and out can cause a condition known as
Definition
hyperventilation.

AIM
Term
Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?
Definition
Emotional tension, anxiety, or fear.

AIM
Term
A pilot should be able to overcome the symptoms or avoid future occurrences of hyperventilation by
Definition
slowing the breathing rate, breathing into a bag, or talking aloud.

AIM
Term
Susceptibility to carbon monoxide poisoning increases as
Definition
altitude increases.

AC 20-32
Term
What preparation should a pilot make to adapt the eyes for night flying?
Definition
Avoid bright white lights at least 30 minutes before the flight.

AIM
Term
The danger of spatial disorientation during flight in poor visual conditions may be reduced by
Definition
having faith in the instruments rather than taking a chance on the sensory organs.

AIM
Term
A state of temporary confusion resulting from misleading information being sent to the brain by various sensory organs is defined as
Definition
spatial disorientation.

AC 67-2
Term
Pilots are more subject to spatial disorientation if
Definition
visual cues are taken away, as they are in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).

PHB
Term
If a pilot experiences spatial disorientation during flight in a restricted visibility condition, the best way to overcome the effect is to
Definition
rely upon the aircraft instrument indications.

AIM
Term
What is it often called when a pilot pushes his or her capabilities and the aircraft's limits by trying to maintain visual contact with the terrain in low visibility and ceiling?
Definition
Scud running.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Antiauthority"?
Definition
Follow the rules.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Impulsivity"?
Definition
Not so fast, think first.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Invulnerability"?
Definition
It could happen to me.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Macho"?
Definition
Taking chances is foolish.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Resignation"?
Definition
I am not helpless.

AC 60-22
Term
Who is responsible for determining whether a pilot is fit to fly for a particular flight, even though he or she holds a current medical certificate?
Definition
The pilot.

AC 60-22
Term
What is the one common factor which affects most preventable accidents?
Definition
Human error.

AC 60-22
Term
What often leads to spatial disorientation or collision with ground/obstacles when flying under Visual Flight Rules (VFR)?
Definition
Continual flight into instrument conditions.

AC 60-22
Term
What is one of the neglected items when a pilot relies on short and long term memory for repetitive tasks?
Definition
Checklists.

AC 60-22
Term
Hazardous attitudes occur to every pilot to some degree at some time. What are some of these hazardous attitudes?
Definition
Antiauthority, impulsivity, macho, resignation, and invulnerability.

PHB
Term
In the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, what is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous attitude?
Definition
Recognizing hazardous thoughts.

PHB
Term
Risk management, as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight?
Definition
Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgment.

PHB
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