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Applied Phonetics - Chapter 3
LING 3P51
8
Speech-Language Pathology
Undergraduate 3
02/07/2016

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Term

Articulator

Definition
An anatomic structure capable of movements that form the sounds of speech. The primary articulators are the tongue, jaw, lips, and velopharynx.
Term


Breath Group

Definition
The sequence of syllables and/or words produced on a single breath.
Term

Egressive

vs.

Ingressive

Definition

Egressive

  • Associated with outflowing air; egressive sounds are formed from an outflowing airstream.

Ingressive

  • Associated with inflowing air; ingressive sounds are formed from an inflowing airstream.
Term


Fundamental Frequency (F0)

Definition
The basic rate of vibration of the vocal folds; fundamental frequency is the physical correlate of vocal pitch.
Term


Hertz (Hz)

Definition
The term that denotes one complete cycle of frequency measurement.
Term
Intonation/ Pitch
Definition
The pattern of fundamental frequency and sound duration in speech.
Term
Pharyngeal Cavity
Definition
The space between the division of the oral and pharyngeal cavities and the entrance to the larynx; its anterior boundary is the root of the tongue, and its posterior boundary is the pharyngeal wall.
Term


Velum

Definition
The soft palate, especially its muscular portion; the velum articulates to open and close the velopharynx.
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