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Applied Behavior Analysis
Chapters 1-3
37
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
02/11/2015

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Cards

Term
Frequency within Interval Recording (Exact Method)
Definition
the number of times the target behavior occurs is recorded in consecutive intervals of time during the observation period
Term
Effective Dimension
Definition
emphasizes on clinical significance rather than statistical significance
Term
Analytic Dimension
Definition
includes believable demonstration of EFFECTS
Term
Behavioral Dimension
Definition
Focus on changing behavior, measure reliability of observations
Term
What does ABA seek to identify?
Definition
Functional relationships
Term
Generality Dimension
Definition
Behavior change should not be limited to a training environment
Term
Technology
Definition
Techniques and procedures documented clearly so can be duplicated identically
Term
Applied Dimension
Definition
research addresses problem of social importance within a population of interest
Term
Conceptually Systematic Dimension
Definition
tie result back to basic principles to produce a body of science (not a bag of tricks)
Term
What are the 7 dimensions of ABA?
Definition
Applied, Behavioral, Analytic, Technological, Conceptually, Effective, Generality
Term
Latency
Definition
A dimension of behavior; the time from some stimulus to onset of behavior
Term
Interobserver Agreement
Definition
how well 2 individuals agree on the occurrence of a target behavior when using same observationsystem
Term
Intensity
Definition
dimension of behavior; the physical force or magnitude of behavior, usually a rating scale
Term
Time Sample Recording (Discontinuous Recording)
Definition
Capture a sample behavior by dividing sessions into equal intervals and recording occurences of response during each interval
Term
Continuous Recording (Real Time Recording)
Definition
capture each instance of behavior (frequency, duration), behavior must have discrete beginning and end point
Term
Problems with Continuous (Real Time) Recording
Definition
may require technology, can be difficult if behavior occurs frequently
Term
Indirect Assessment
Definition
recall of information about behavior of interest (interviews, checklists)
Term
Direct Assessment
Definition
Record occurrence of behavior as it happens (more accurate)
Term
Experimental Analysis
Definition
direct tests of variables influencing behavior of interest, functional analysis
Term
What are the components of a good measure? (4)
Definition
Objective (observable, unambiguous), Reliable (produces consistent repeatable results), Valid (produces an accurate representation, Sensitive (can direct changes in the dependent variable)
Term
Reactivity
Definition
the phenomenon in which the process of recording behavior causes the behavior to change even before treatment is implemented for the behavior
Term
Analogue Setting
Definition
An observational setting that would not be part of the client's daily routine
Term
2 way to decrease Reactivity
Definition
wait until clients grow accustomed to observer, record unknowingly to those being observed (possibly as a participant observer)
Term
Behavioral Deficit
Definition
a desirable target behavior a person seeks to increase
Term
Behavioral Excess
Definition
an undesirable target behavior that a person seeks to decrease
Term
Duration
Definition
Dimension of behavior, time of onset of behavior to the offset of the behavior
Term
Frequency
Definition
Dimension of behavior, number of times a behavior occurs in a specific time period
Term
Law of Effect
Definition
states that behavior that produces a favorable effect on environment will be more likely to be repeated in the future
Term
Alternating Treatments Design
Definition
Baseline and treatment sessions are alternated rapidly. Baseline and treatment sessions may occur on alternating days or in different session on the same day
Term
A-B Design
Definition
One baseline and one treatment phase (not a true research design)
Term
A-B-A-B
Definition
Two (or more) baseline phases and two (or more) treatment phases for the same behavior of one subject (AKA Reversal Design)
Term
Multiple Baseline Across Behaviors
Definition
baseline and treatment phases for two or more different behaviors of one subject; treatment staggered across behaviors
Term
Multiple Baseline Across Subjects
Definition
Baseline and treatment phases for the same behavior of two or more subjects; treatment is staggered across subjects
Term
Multiple Baseline Across Settings
Definition
Baseline and treatment phases for the same behavior of the same subject in two or more settings; treatment is staggered across settings
Term
Changing Criterion Design
Definition
A baseline phase and treatment phase for one subject; treatment is a progressive performance criteria
Term
Abscissa
Definition
horizontal x-axis on a graph that shows the units of time
Term
Ordinate
Definition
vertical y-axis on a graph that shows the level of the behavior
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