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Apologia Marine Bio- Module 7
vocab words
29
Biology
11th Grade
01/04/2012

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Term
Adaptation
Definition
An expression of a helpful trait coming directly from the genetic information already possessed by at least some individuals in a genetically diverse population
Term
Baleen
Definition
Rows of comb-like horny plates that project from the upper jaws of filter-feeding whales
Term
Echolocation
Definition
A method of analyzing sound waves to locate objects in the water column
Term
Behavior
Definition
An activity an organism would do in its natural habitat
Term
Delayed Implantation
Definition
A delay in implantation of an embryo into the uterus, allowing for the proper timing of birth
Term
guano
Definition
excrement from birds
Term
amphibian
Definition
There is only one marine species of these, a crab-eating from in Southeast Asian swamps
Term
carnivora
Definition
Sea otters and polar bears- thick fur, live almost exclusively in the water
Term
pods
Definition
large groups that wild species gather into
Term
full-webbed swimmers
Definition
birds with webbing between all four toes
Term
cetacia
Definition
Dolphins, whales, porpoises- mammals, flippers, dorsal fins
Term
salt glands
Definition
remove excess salt from some marine birds and sea turtles
Term
sea snakes
Definition
differ from their land counterparts because of their laterally flattened tails
Term
blowholes
Definition
holes through which cetaceans breath
Term
albatross
Definition
birds with long narrow wings who spend most of their time flying over the ocean
Term
myoglobin
Definition
muscle protein that allows for the storage of oxygen
Term
callosities
Definition
rough patches of skin that form where whales have hair
Term
Sirenia
Definition
Manatees, dugong, sea cows- large, slow=moving, docile, herbivores, shallow water
Term
melon
Definition
the large, rounded forehead of dolphins that focuses and direct sound waves for echolocation
Term
nasal plug
Definition
muscular valves that control air pressure while a dolphin makes sound for echolocation
Term
Marine mammals usually live in...
Definition
tropical waters
Term
Penguins...
Definition
cannot fly
Term
One reason seals and sea lions are different
Definition
Their ears. (sea lions have external ears, seals do not)
Term
Why turtles come on land
Definition
to lay eggs
Term
ambergris
Definition
an intestinal secretion from whales used in expensive perfume
Term
Why marine birds are more distributed than reptiles
Definition
1) Birds are more mobile 2) Birds are endothermic, reptiles are ectothermic
Term
How it can be determined what birds eat
Definition
by their beaks
Term
What stops marine animals from getting the bends
Definition
flexible ribcages
Term
Comorant
Definition
a bird that periodically spreads its wings because it does not have oil glands
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