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Apologia Marine Bio- Module 5
vocab words
24
Biology
11th Grade
11/08/2011

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Term
Mantle
Definition
A sheath of tissue surrounding the organs of a mollusk, producing the mollusk's shell and performing respiration
Term
Radula
Definition
An organ covered with hundreds of small teeth, used for scraping food into the mouths of mollusks
Term
Chitin
Definition
A derivative of carbohydrates that provides both flexibility and support
Term
Open circulatory system
Definition
A circulatory system in which blood flows out of the blood vessels and into body cavities, where it comes in direct contact with cells
Term
Closed circulatory system
Definition
A circulatory system in which the blood always remains in vessels
Term
Cephalothorax
Definition
The anterior part of an arthropod body, consisting of a head and other body segments fused together
Term
Carapace
Definition
An armored shield that covers the anterior portion of crustaceans
Term
Ambulacral groove
Definition
A channel along the oral surface of echinoderms through which the tube feet protrude
Term
Water vascular system
Definition
A network of water-filled canals in echinoderms, used for locomotion and feeding
Term
Notochord
Definition
A flexible supportive rod that runs the length of the body of the chordates
Term
Dorsal nerve cord
Definition
A long bundle of nerve cells located along the dorsal part of an organism's body
Term
Pentamerous (symmetry)
Definition
Radial symmetry based on five radiating parts
Term
Coelomic fluid
Definition
Fluid that transports nutrients and gases throughout the bodies of echinoderms, instead of a circulatory system.
Term
Molting
Definition
The process of shedding an exoskeleton to grow, as in the case of arthropods.
Term
Tube feet
Definition
tiny extensions of the canals within the water vascular system of echinoderms which, when filled with water, extend for locomotion, as well as sensory, respiratory, and excretory duties.
Term
Sea squirts
Definition
creatures which cover themselves with a "tunic" when they are adults
Term
Sea Star Arms...
Definition
...can regrow into a new starfish. Or, if a sea star loses an arm, it can regrow it. It will not die.
Term
Horseshoe and hermit crabs...
Definition
...are not true crabs
Term
Byssal Threads
Definition
Threads used by mussels and other bivalves to cement themselves to rocks.
Term
Siphons
Definition
Parts of bivalves that suck in and expel water
Term
Nudibranchs...
Definition
...keep the undischarged nematocysts of their prey and use them for protection
Term
Operculum
Definition
A horny plate used for protection, not locomotion
Term
Bivalves...
Definition
...have no noticable head
Term
Cephalopod eyes...
Definition
...are very complex
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