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APES Unit 1 Vocab
vocabulary for first unit of advanced placement environmental science
36
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
08/17/2011

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
environment
Definition
The environment is everything around us. It includes all of the living and nonliving things with which we interact. And it includes a complex web of relationships that connect us with one another and with the world we live in
Term
environmental science
Definition
an interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things.
Term
species
Definition
a group of organisms with distinctive traits and, for sexually reproducing organisms, can mate and produce fertile offspring.
Term
ecosystem
Definition
a set of organisms interacting with one another and with their environment of nonliving matter and energy within a defined area or volume
Term
sustainability
Definition
the ability of the Earth's various natural systems and human cultural systems and economies to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely.
Term
ecological footprint
Definition
the amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply the people in a particular country or area with resources and to absorb and recycle the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use.
Term
biotic
Definition
or, relating to, or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations
Term
abiotic
Definition
not derived from living organisms
Term
environmentalist
Definition
a person who is concerned with or advocates the protection of the environment
Term
environmental studies
Definition
the study of human interaction with the environment
Term
ecosystem services
Definition
resources supplied by nature
Term
environmental indicators
Definition
factors that tell us about the environment
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the variety of life in the world or a particular habitat
Term
speciation
Definition
the formulation of new and distinct species through evolution
Term
background extinction rate
Definition
the standard rate of extinction of nature before human involvement
Term
greenhouse gases
Definition
gasses in the atmosphere that absorb infrared radition
Term
anthropogenic
Definition
originating in human activity
Term
biophilia
Definition
an instinctive bond between human beings and other living things
Term
scientific method
Definition
method of procedure in science: observation, measurement, experiment, formulation of hypothesis, testing of hypothesis, reforming of hypothesis
Term
scientific method
Definition
method of procedure in science: observation, measurement, experiment, formulation of hypothesis, testing of hypothesis, reforming of hypothesis
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a proposed explanation made based on limited evidence
Term
replication
Definition
replicating an experiment accurately
Term
sample size
Definition
the number of samples in an experiment usually denoted as "n"
Term
accuracy
Definition
the degree to which a result is correct
Term
precision
Definition
being exact and accurate
Term
uncertainty
Definition
something that is uncertain
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
making an educated guess based on evidence
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
using known facts to draw a conclusion
Term
critical thinking
Definition
reflective judgement on what to do
Term
theory
Definition
a system of ideas intended to explain something
Term
control group
Definition
a group of outside subjects who are compared to the subjects of an experiment, the norm
Term
natural experiment
Definition
experiment where the experimenter cannot control any variable
Term
environmental justice
Definition
the fair treatment of all people with respect to the enforcement of environmental laws
Term
null hypothesis
Definition
the hypothesis that nothing will happen
Term
economic development
Definition
the improvement of living standards by economic growth
Term
environmentally sustainable economic development
Definition
using political and economic systems to discourage environmentally harmful and unsustainable forms of economic growth that degrade natural capital, and to encourage environmentally beneficial and sustainable forms of economic development that help sustain natural capital
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