Shared Flashcard Set

Details

APES Tree Species:Cool Things
62 species cool things exam
62
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
10/20/2008

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
American Larch/Tamarack
Definition
-only confier with "whorals"
-bogs; lake or stream fills in
-hydrophytes
-filled in bogs lead to less
-deciduous
Term
White Pine
Definition
-5 needles in bundle
-most sought after lumber
-light wood=floats high
-king's broad arrow
-ship masts
Term
Red/Norway Pine
Definition
-bundles of 2
-grows w/white pine
-brittle needles
-less specific niche than white pines
Term
Austrian Pine
Definition
-resistant to pollution
-waxy, unbrittle needles
-black inner bark
Term
Jack Pine
Definition
-needles 1"-2"
-pyrophyte;needs fire to open cones
-Kirkland's warbler:only lives in jack pine forests
Term
Scotch Pine
Definition
-#1 Christmas tree
-needles 2"-3" long
-exotic species; most common pine in Europe
-orange bark
Term
Spruces
Definition
-single needles;roll & rough
-chewing gum
-xxxxx moose biome
-xxxxx goose airplane : howard huges
-musical instruments (Stradivarius violins)
Term
Balsam Fir
Definition
-smooth, can't roll needles
-#2 Christmas Tree
-resin: used for microscope slides, root canals, respiratory medicine
-nurse tree
Term
Eastern Hemlock
Definition
-two ranked needles
-not valuable for timber
-tannins in bark
-climax tree in dunes
-most shade tolerant tree
-doesn't split
Term
Bald Cypress
Definition
-needles not white underneath
-does well on parkways
-"the wood eternal"; rot resistant, mined from swamps
Term
Red Cedar
Definition
-makes best pencils
-berries flavor gin
-***** chests:repel moths
-***** rust; also attacks apple trees
Term
Arbor Vitae
Definition
-saved Jacque Carte and crew: tea
-inside of birch bark canoes
-flat sprigs
-first tree taken back to Old World (Paris)
-rot resistant
Term
Gingko
Definition
-fossil tree
-maiden hair tree
-fights Alzheimers, depression; widely sold in Europe
Term
Horse Chestnut
Definition
-oil: helped horse coughs
-very soft wood: doesn't splinter
-used for peg legs
-food in fruit:poisonous
Term
Ohio Buckeye
Definition
-leaflets taper to a tip
-state tree of Ohio
-leaf scar: looks like buckeye
Term
Box Elder
Definition
-weed plant; doesn't live long
-soft maple
-puts out more sap than sugar maples
Term
Ash
Definition
-light but STRONG wood
-used for baseball bats, hockey sticks, bushel baskets
Term
Black Locust
Definition
-legume
-twice as durable as oak
-attacked by larval borer
-used for fence posts
-make own fertilizer
-#1 firewood
Term
Honey Locust
Definition
-extremely hard wood, harder than oak
-invasive in Australia: huge thorns
-MacConnell's curse: pest in Australia
-one of few legumes NOT to have a relationship with nitrogen fixers
Term
Mimosa Silk Tree
Definition
-hummingbirds love it
-flower for one month or more
-aggressive exotic
Term
Tree Of Heaven
Definition
-brought in for the silk trade
-one or two teeth at base of leaflet
-alleliopathic: makes poisons that poison other plants
-male pollen STINKS
Term
Staghorn Sumac
Definition
-hairy stem
-big red fruit
-turn purple
-named for buck antler velvet
-hollow stems
Term
American Mountain Ash
Definition
-Rowan trees: in almost every cemetary in UK
-Hermione's wand
Term
Black Walnut
Definition
-beautiful and valuable: veneer
-poached
-doesn't warp
-used for rifle stocks
-stain = orange
Term
Flowering Dogwood
Definition
-extremely hard wood: used for golf club heads, bobbins
-tend to be in understory
-used as a toothbrush
-curved veins
Term
Silver Maple
Definition
-soft maple
-silverish in underside
-V's
Term
Red Maple
Definition
-soft maple
-leaves turn crimson
-swamp maple: grows on wettest ground
Term
Sugar Maple
Definition
-hard maple
-grow slowly, dense wood
-much denser than ash
-climax plant at dunes
Term
Norway Maple
Definition
-hard maple
-resistant to pollution
-backs of Stradivarius violins
Term
Hardy Catalpa
Definition
-Indian Bean Tree
-Sphinx Moth caterpillars
Term
Redbud
Definition
-ornamental
-Judas hanged himself: branches sag
-beautiful pink flowers
Term
Sassafras
Definition
-1st export from Roanoke, Jamestown
-oil: panacia, cure-all
-pockets of resin: pop when burned
-file powder: ground spice for gumbo
Term
Pawpaw
Definition
-understory plant at dunes
-Zebra Swallowtail likes to eat
-displaced by bananas
-stranded species; no close ancestors
Term
Magnolia
Definition
-almost disease free
-pollenately by beetles
-one of the first flowering plants
Term
Holly
Definition
-extremely hard wood: used for piano keys
-poached around Christmas
Term
American Beech
Definition
-***** nut gum
-dunes climax species
-Shakespeare: people in plays carve into trees
-smooth bark
Term
Lombardy Poplar
Definition
-big exclamation points
-gopher wood: have to "go fer" more
-come from Italy
-propagate vegetatively
-planted in bad soil
Term
Eastern Cottonwood
Definition
-also grow in West: used to hang people
-thick bark to survive prairie fires
-fastest growing tree in the US, live about 150 years
Term
Trembling Aspen
Definition
-widespread: Alaska to Mexico
-Indiana legends about quivering
-#1 food for beaver
-sprout from cut down stump
-41,000 acres: 1 cloned tree
-pulped for paper
Term
Big Toothed Aspen
Definition
-most beautiful wood of all poplars
-firm thick leaf
Term
White Poplar
Definition
-exotic
-white velvet on bottom
-can look like maple leaves
Term
Linden American Basswood
Definition
-bee trees: ******** honey in Europe
-favorite wood of wood carvers
Term
Hackberry
Definition
-spread by birds: eat berries
-insect galls: warts on leaves
-witches broom branches
Term
White Mulberry
Definition
-silkworm trade
-loved & spread by birds
Term
Willow
Definition
-more species in North America than any other continent
-arctic=dwarf
-used to weave wicker furniture
-asprin in bark
-first to green in spring
-reproduce asexually
Term
American Plum
Definition
-prunus w/thorns
-native fruits:not eaten
-many cultivars
Term
Cherry
Definition
-no thorns
-long tapering tip
-George Washington's tree: exotic
Term
American Elm
Definition
-good lumber: pilings for piers, etc
-hated for firewood: cross fibers don't split
-grow like a fountain
-used for chair seats, black smith ambles
Term
Slippery Elm
Definition
-reddish inner bark
-poultices: herb packets to cure wounds
-medicinal uses: cough drops, etc
-Washington and crew: survived Valley Forge by eating inner bark
Term
Siberian Elm
Definition
-resistant to Dutch Elm Disease
-not as beautiful; spindly, messy
Term
Grey Birch
Definition
-white bark
-hydrophyte
-sprouts after forest fires
-catkins: pollen
Term
American White Birch
Definition
-most important native american tree
-used for canoes
-Mother's Day tree
-wood rots, but bark resistant
-catkins: pollen
-too hot, dry in Chicago
Term
White Oak
Definition
-#1 lumber hardwood tree
-dense
-Old Ironside Boats: U.S.S. Constiution
-1 year to make fruits
Term
Red Oak
Definition
-2 years to make fruits
-pointy lobes
-not as good as other species for lumber
Term
Sweet Gum
Definition
-#2 most important lumber in lower US
-"liquid amber"
Term
Sycamore
Definition
-large enough that inside rots out, hollowed, big enough to live in
-biggest leaf of any broadleaf
-astronauts: could see from space
-most massive broadleaf
Term
Tulip Tree
Definition
-big beautiful yellow flowers
-tallest broadleaf tree
-"yellow poplar"
Term
Hawthorne
Definition
-big sharp thorns
-cardiotonic
Term
Common Apple
Definition
-furry bottom
-leaves not uniform
Term
Common Pear
Definition
-big flower buds
-similar to poplars
-symmetrical
Term
Common Buckthorn
Definition
-obliquely opposite
Term
Hickory
Definition
-Andrew Jackson's namesake
-sumpler beam in houses
-climax forests around Chicago
-fruits:nuts
Supporting users have an ad free experience!