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APES Chapter 23 Vocab
Chapter 23 Glossary
12
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
09/21/2009

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Term
biocides
Definition
See pesticides.
Term
biological pest control
Definition
Control of pest populations by natural predators, parasites, or disease-causing bacteria and viruses (pathogens).
Term
chlorinated hydrocarbon
Definition
Organic compound made up of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. Examples are DDT and PCBs.
Term
DDT
Definition
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, a chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been widely used as an insecticide but is now banned in some countries.
Term
fungicide
Definition
Chemical that kills fungi.
Term
herbicide
Definition
Chemical that kills a plant or inhibits its growth.
Term
insecticide
Definition
Chemical that kills insects.
Term
integrated pest management (IPM)
Definition
Combined use of biological, chemical, and cultivation methods in proper sequence and timing to keep the size of a pest population below the size that causes economically unacceptable loss of a crop or livestock animal.
Term
PCBs
Definition
See polychlorinated biphenyls.
Term
pest
Definition
Unwanted organism that directly or indirectly interferes with human activities.
Term
pesticide
Definition
Any chemical designed to kill or inhibit the growth of an organism that people consider undesirable. See fungicide, herbicide, insecticide.
Term
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Definition
Group of 209 different toxic, oily, synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds that can be biologically amplified in food chains and webs.
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