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AP Words + Types of Tales
3-9-08
34
English
12th Grade
03/09/2008

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Term
ire
Definition
intense anger; wrath.
Term
dichotomy
Definition
division into two mutually exclusive, opposed, or contradictory groups: a dichotomy between thought and action.
Term
fealty
Definition
fidelity to a lord.
fidelity; faithfulness.
Term
adulation
Definition
to show excessive admiration or devotion to; flatter or admire servilely.
Term
guerdon
Definition
A reward; recompense.
Term
culpability
Definition
deserving blame or censure; blameworthy.
Term
metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part, as “scepter” for “sovereignty,” or “the bottle” for “strong drink,” or “count heads (or noses)” for “count people.”
Term
myopic
Definition
unable or unwilling to act prudently; shortsighted.
lacking tolerance or understanding; narrow-minded.
Term
bellicose
Definition
inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile;
Term
lascivious
Definition
Given to or expressing lust; lecherous.
Exciting sexual desires; salacious.
Term
synaesthesia
Definition
A condition in which one type of stimulation evokes the sensation of another, as when the hearing of a sound produces the visualization of a color.
A sensation felt in one part of the body as a result of stimulus applied to another, as in referred pain.
The description of one kind of sense impression by using words that normally describe another.
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting a very short time; short-lived
Term
excogitate
Definition
To consider or think (something) out carefully and thoroughly.
Term
pragmatic
Definition
of or pertaining to a practical point of view or practical considerations.
Term
aphorism
Definition
a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation
Term
invocation
Definition
the act of invoking or calling upon a deity, spirit, etc., for aid, protection, inspiration, or the like; supplication.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a digression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea, as “O Death, where is thy sting?”
Term
syllogism
Definition
Logic A form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion; for example, All humans are mortal, the major premise, I am a human, the minor premise, therefore, I am mortal, the conclusion.

Reasoning from the general to the specific; deduction.

an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument.
Term
diffident
Definition
lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.
restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc.
Term
propinquity
Definition
Proximity; nearness.
Term
chivalric romance
Definition
nonscholarly narrative in metrical vese; tales of love, adventure, knightly conflict, pageantry; knight's tale
Term
myth
Definition
retelling of a classical myth
Term
breton lais
Definition
set in Brittany region of France; Celtic tales of magic, fairies, folk lore, courtly love; Wife of Bath's tale
Term
beast fable
Definition
animals given human qualities & involved in clever tales that preach a lesson; nun's priest's tale
Term
prose allegory
Definition
nonpoetic tale in whic ppl and things represent abstract qualities; chaucer's tale 2
Term
mock-heroic
Definition
ridicules chivalric lit/heroic char; nun's priest's tale
Term
mock-romance
Definition
ridicules chivalric romance by parody; chuacer's tale 1
Term
jokes
Definition
humorous incidents that ridicule ppl; friar's, summoner's
Term
fabliau
Definition
stories based on clever tricks involving infidelity; miller's, merchan'ts, reeve's, cook's
Term
sermon
Definition
oratory preaching christian message
Term
exemplum
Definition
sermon that illustrates known moral lesson; paronder's tale
Term
saint's legend
Definition
tales of inspirational acts or martyrdom
Term
miracle of the virgin
Definition
tales in which virgin mary miraculously aids follower in time of need; prioress' tale
Term
moral tale
Definition
tale to inspire moral conduct in listener; physician's tale
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