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AP Vocabulary
Exam Review
54
English
11th Grade
01/15/2009

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Term
Dialect
Definition
A variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language, used by a group of speakers who are set apart from others geographically or socially
Term
Slang
Definition
Very informal usage in vocabulary and idiom
Term
Concrete and Abstract Diction
Definition
Concrete- Showing
Abstract- Telling
Term
Colloquial Expressions
Definition
Expressions not used in formal writing or formal speech
Term
Jargon
Definition
The language or vocabulary peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group
Term
Tellegraphic Sentence
Definition
A sentence that expresses a straightforward idea or action
Term
Declarative Sentence
Definition
States an idea
Ex. Max is a dog.
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
Gives a command
Ex. Go feed Max.
Term
Interrogative Sentence
Definition
Asks a question
Ex. Where is Max?
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
A sentence having only one clause
Ex. Max is a dog.
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
A sentence containing two or more coordinate independent clauses
Ex. Max is a dog and Bella is a cat.
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
a sentence containing one or more dependent clauses in addition to the main clause
Ex. When Max poops, scoop it.
Term
Inversion
Definition
Any change from a basic word order or syntactic sequence
Ex. How beautiful is the rose.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences
Term
Zeugma
Definition
The use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one of them
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
The omission of conjunctions
Term
Diction
Definition
Style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words
Term
Litotes
Definition
Understatement
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
The main idea of the sentence is at the beginning.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated
Term
Pedantic
Definition
Academic
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
The ability to use language effectively
Term
Semantics
Definition
The study of words
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
The use of a number of conjunctions in close succession
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placing two things side by side for comparison or contrast
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part
Term
Syllogism
Definition
A=B, B=C, so A=C
Term
Coordinating Conjuctions
Definition
Connect words, phrases, and clauses (FANBOYS)
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth
Term
Approbation
Definition
Approval
Term
Assuage
Definition
Relieve, Ease
Term
Hackneyed
Definition
Made commonplace or trite
Term
Meritorious
Definition
Deserving praise
Term
Transcend
Definition
To rise above or go beyond, exceed
Term
Umbrage
Definition
Offense, annoyance
Term
Ameliorate
Definition
To make or become better
Term
Ingratiate
Definition
To establish oneself in the favor or good graces of others by deliberate effort
Term
Intrinsic
Definition
Belonging to a thing by its very nature
Term
Permeate
Definition
To pass into or through every part of
Term
Callow
Definition
Immature or inexperienced
Term
Inveigh
Definition
To protest strongly
Term
Bombastic
Definition
High-sounding, high-flown
Term
Lassitude
Definition
Weariness of body or mind from strain
Term
Ex officio
Definition
By virtue of office or official position
Term
Abominate
Definition
To regard with intense aversion or loathing, abhor
Term
Adventitious
Definition
Associated with something by chance rather than as an integral part
Term
Circuitous
Definition
Roundabout, not direct
Term
Enjoin
Definition
To do something with authority or emphasis
Term
Peculate
Definition
To steal or take dishonestly, embezzle
Term
Tenuous
Definition
Thin or slender in form
Term
Expiate
Definition
To atone for, make amends or reparation for
Term
Vitriolic
Definition
Bitterly scathing, sarcastic
Term
Gossamer
Definition
An extremely delicate variety of gauze
Term
Querulous
Definition
Characterized by or uttered in complaint, peevish
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