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AP VOCAB
Section 3 and 4
46
English
11th Grade
09/29/2008

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Term
Abominate
Definition
To have an intense dislike or hatred for.
Synonym: Loathe, abhor, despise, detest
Antonym: relish, savor, cherish, esteem
Term
Acculturation
Definition
The modification of the social patterns, traits, or customs of a particular group when in contact with another group; the resultant blend
synonym: adaptation
Term
Adventitious
Definition
Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) = acquired not congenial( not from birth)
Synonym: Incidental, Foruitous
Antonym: Essential, Intrinsic, Inherent, Congenital
Term
Syn: Extrinsic
Definition
Adventitious
Term
Ascribe
Definition
To assign or refer to ( as a casue or source); to attribute
Synonym: impute, credit, attribute
Term
Circuitous
Definition
Roundabout, not direct
Synonyms: Indirect, meandering, winding
Antonym: Straight, direct, as the crow flies
Term
Commiserate
Definition
To sympathize with or have sorrow for; share a feeling of distress.
Synonym: Feel sorry for, empathize
Antonym: Feel no sympathy for
Term
Enjoin
Definition
To direct or order; to presribe a course of action in an authoritative way.
to prohibit
Synonym: bid, charge, command, adjure
Antonym: allow, permit
Term
Expedite
Definition
To make easy, cause to progress faster
Synonym: accelerate, facilitate, speed up
Antonym: Hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct
Term
Expiate
Definition
to make amends, make up for, to avert
Synonym: redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation
Term
Ferment
Definition
a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence
synonym: commotion, turmoil, unrest
Antonym: peace and quiet, intentional, premediated
v. to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
Synonym: commotion, turmoil, unrest
Antonym: peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity
Term
Inadvertent
Definition
Resulting from or marked by lack of attention - unintentional, accidental
synonym: accidental, unconsidered
antonym: deliberate, intentional, premediated
Term
Nominal
Definition
existing in name only, not real; to small to be considered or taken seriously
Synonym: token, trifling, inconsequential
Antonym: Real, actual, exorbitatn, excessive
Term
Syn: titular
Definition
Nominal
Term
Noncommital
Definition
not decisive or definite, unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
Syn: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
Antonym: Positive, definite, committed
Term
Peculate
Definition
To steal something that has been given into one's trust. To take improperly for one's own use
synonym: embezzle, defraud, misappropriate
Term
Proclivity
Definition
a natural or habitual inclination or tendency ( esp of human character or behavior)
Synonym: natural bent, penchant, propensity
Antonym: inability or incapacity
Term
Sangfroid
Definition
Composure or coolness, esp. in trying circumstances
Synonym: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
Antonym: excitability, hysteria, flappability
Term
Seditious
Definition
Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an estb gov.
Syn: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
Antym: supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
Term
Tenuous
Definition
Thin, slender, not dense
Lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
Synonym: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
Antonym: Strong, solid, substbantial, valid
Term
Vitriolic
Definition
Caustic, sharp, harsh, bitterly sarcastic. Highly caustic or biting like a strong acid
synonymL: withering, acerbic, mordant
Antonym: Bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary
Term
Wheedle
Definition
To use coazingn or flattery to gain some desired end
Synonym: Cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
Antonym: Coerce, browbeatm, intimidate, strong-arm
Term
Affable
Definition
Courteous and pleasnta, sociable, easy to speak to
Synonym: Genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial
Antonym: Surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
Aggrandize
Definition
To increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
Synonym: Augment, amplify, enhance, exalt
Antonym: Reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
Amorphous
Definition
Shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion
Synonym: Formless, unstructured,
Antonym: Definite, well-defined, clear-cut
Term
Syn: Nevulous, inchoate
Definition
Amorphous
Term
Aura
Definition
That which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
Syonyms: Ambience, atmosphere
Term
Contraband
Definition
Illegal traffic, smuggled goods, illegal, prohibited
Synonym: Illict, bootleg, unlawful
Antonym: Legal, lawful, licit
Term
Erudite
Definition
Scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic
Synonym: Profoundly educated, well-read
Antonym: Ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
Term
Gossamer
Definition
Thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a vey thin, light cloth
Synonym: Filmy, aheer, airy, fathery, gauzy
Antonym: thick, dense, solid, massive
Term
Syn: Diaphanous
Definition
Gossamer
Term
Infer
Definition
To find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought;
to hint; suggest; imply
Synonym: gather, deduce presume, guess, speculate
Term
Inscrutable
Definition
Incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically
Synonym: Impenetrable, in comprehensible, enigmatic
Antonyms: comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
Insular
Definition
relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
Synonym: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial
Antonym: catholic, cosmopolitan, li b eral,
Term
Irrevocable
Definition
Incapable of being changed or called back
Synonym: Irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable
Antonym: reversible, changeable
Term
Propensity
Definition
A natural inclination or predilection towrds
Synonym: Natural bent, proclivity, penchant
Antonym: natural incapacity or inability
Term
querulous
Definition
peevish, complaining, fretful
Synonym: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable
Antonym: uncomplaining, stoical serence, placid
Term
Remonstrate
Definition
To aruge or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
Syonym: reason against, expostulate
Term
Repudiate
Definition
To disown, reject or deny the validity of
synonym: disavow, abjure, renounce
Antonym: avow, affirm, aver, avouch
Term
Resilient
Definition
Able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
Synonym:Springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy
Antonym: Rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyielding
Term
Reverberate
Definition
To re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
Synonym: rumble, t hunder, boom,echo
Term
Scurrilous
Definition
Coarsley abusive, vulgar or low(esp in language) foul-mouthed
Synonym: obscene, filthy, abusive,
Antonym: decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified
Term
Syn: Vituperative
Definition
Scurrilous
Term
Sedulous
Definition
Persistent, showing industry and determination
Synonym: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable
Antonym: lacksadaisaical, listless, indolent
Term
Syn: Otiose
Definition
Sedulous - determined, showing industry
Term
Sleazy
Definition
Thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean or disreputable
Synonym: Inferior, cheesy, tawdry, Tatty
Antonym: Superior, first-rate, quality, sturdy
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