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AP US History Chapter 2
Chapter 2
24
Debate/Speech
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2007

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Term
Unalienable
Definition
A human right based on nature or God.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution.
Term
Shays's Rebellion
Definition
A 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Proposal to create a strong national gov't
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Proposal to create a weak national gov't
Term
Great Comprimise
Definition
Plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state.
Term
Republic
Definition
A government in which elected representatives make the decisions.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
Term
Federalism
Definition
Government authority shared by national and state governments.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Authority shared by three branches of gov't
Term
Enumerated powers
Definition
Powers given to the national gov't alone
Term
Reserved powers
Definition
Powers given to the state government alone.
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
Powers shared by the national and state gov'ts.
Term
Seperation of Powers
Definition
Constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of gov't
Term
Faction
Definition
A group with a distinct political interest.
Term
Federalists
Definition
Those who favor a stronger national gov't
Term
Antifederalists
Definition
Those who favor a weaker national gov't
Term
Coalition
Definition
An alliance of factions
Term
Habeas corpus
Definition
An order to produce an arrested person before a judge.
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
A law that declares a person, without a tria, to be guilty of a crime.
Term
Ex Post Facto Law
Definition
A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten amendments to the Constitution
Term
Amendment
Definition
A new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states.
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