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AP Satire Terms
ad hoc argument-swains
39
English
11th Grade
02/09/2006

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Term
Ad hoc argument
Definition
For the particular end or case at hand without consideration of a wider application
Term
allegory
Definition
story with hidden or symbolic meaning
Term
allusion/alluding/allusive
Definition
a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art.
Term
analogy
Definition
an explanation based upon a comparison that explains or describes on subject by pointing out its similarities to another subject.
Term
anecdote
Definition
a short, often autobiographical narrative told to achieve a purpose such as to provide an example, an illustration, or thematic truth
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which the speaker directly addresses an inanimate object or an absent person or a personified quality
Term
apothegm
Definition
a short, pithy, and instructive saying or formulation. Synonym to aphorism
Term
bathos
Definition
insincere or overdone pathos; sentimentalism
Term
chiasmus
Definition
mirror image "AB BA" syntax
Term
circular logic
Definition
an argument in which the conclusion is based upon the validity or the application of the first premise
Term
didactic
Definition
a term used to describe fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking
Term
ellipsis
Definition
an omission--the deliberate omission of a word or words implied by the context and by the parallel structure
Term
foil
Definition
a character who, through contrast, emphasizes the characteristics of another character
Term
hyperbole
Definition
a deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
Term
imperative
Definition
a sentence stating a request or command
Term
incongruous
Definition
not harmonious or agreeing
Term
litotes
Definition
understatement with negative; e.g., "it was not pretty"
Term
maxim
Definition
a general truth, fundamental principle, or rule of conduct
Term
non-sequitur
Definition
it does not follow--an inference or conclusion that does not follow from the premises or evidence
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a two-word figure of speech that combines two opposing or contradictory ideas
Term
paradox
Definition
a seemingly contradictory statement that may, upon consideration, prove to illuminate a deeper truth
Term
parody
Definition
a work done in imitation of another--usually in order to mock it
Term
pathos
Definition
feelings of sympath, tendersness, or sorrow
Term
personification
Definition
a type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which "like" or "as" is used to make a comparison between two basically unlike subjects
Term
sophistry
Definition
subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation;an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid
Term
syllogistic reasoning
Definition
a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
Term
synesthesia
Definition
the concurrent response of two or more of the senses to the stimulation of one (e.g., a loud shirt or a blue note)
Term
attoned
Definition
made up for
Term
citadel
Definition
central stronghold
Term
demagogic
Definition
making use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Term
efficacious
Definition
effective
Term
fervent
Definition
exhibiting or marked by great intensity of feeling; zealous
Term
histrionic
Definition
deliberately affected; of or relating to actors, acting, or the theater
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side
Term
martial
Definition
experienced in or inclined to war
Term
odious
Definition
exciting or deserving hatred or repugnance
Term
stoic
Definition
being apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure or pain
Term
supplicants
Definition
one who asks earnestly and humbly
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