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AP Psychology Vocabulary 21-50
For SST Mr. D's Quizzes
30
Psychology
Not Applicable
09/17/2015

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Term
Behaviorism
Definition
The school of psychology founded on the premise that behavior is measurable and can be changed through the application of various behavioral principles.
Term
Bisexuality
Definition
Being attracted to or aroused by members of both genders. See Sexual Orientation.
Term
Blind Study
Definition
As a way to avoid the placebo effect in research, this type of study is designed without the subject's knowledge of the anticipated results and sometimes even the nature of the study. The subjects are said to be "blind" to the expected results.
Term
Broca's Aphasia
Definition
Ab aphasia associated with damage to the Broca's area of the brain, demonstrated by the impairment in producing understandable speech.
Term
Burnout
Definition
Changes in thoughts, emotions, and behavior as a result of extended job stress and unrewarded repetition of duties. Burnout is seen as extreme dissatisfaction, pessimism, lowered job satisfaction, and a desire to quit.
Term
Cell Body
Definition
The main part of a neuron where the information is processed.
Term
Centration
Definition
A young child's tendency to focus only on his or her own perspective of a specific object and a failure to understand that others may see things differently.
Term
Chemical Imbalance
Definition
A generic term for the idea that chemical in the brain are either too scarce or too abundant resulting in s mental disorder such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
Term
Classical Conditioning
Definition
A behavioral technique of pairing a naturally occurring stimulus and response chain with a different stimulus in order to produce a response which is not naturally occurring.
Term
Client Centered Therapy
Definition
A humanistic therapy based on Carl Roger's beliefs that an individual has an unlimited capacity for psychological growth and will continue to grow unless barriers are placed int he way
Term
Coercive Power
Definition
Power derived through the ability to punish.
Term
Cognition
Definition
The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information
Term
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Definition
Treatment involving the combination of behaviorism (based on the theories of learning) and cognitive therapy (based on the theory that our cognition or thoughts control a large portion of our behavior.)
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
The realization of contradictions in ones's own attitudes and behaviors.
Term
Compulsion
Definition
The physical act resulting from an obsession. Typically a compulsive act is done in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort created by an obsession.
Term
Conditioned Response
Definition
The response in a stimulus-response chain that is not naturally occurring, but rather has been learned through its pairing with a naturally occurring chain.
Term
Conditioned Stimulus
Definition
The stimulus in a stimulus-response chain that is not naturally occurring, but rather has been learned through its pairing with a naturally occurring chain
Term
Conditioning
Definition
The process of learning new behaviors or responses as a result of their consequences
Term
Conformity
Definition
Changing your attitudes, beliefs, thoughts, or behaviors in order to be more consistent with others.
Term
Consciousness
Definition
Awareness of yourself and the world around you.
Term
Conservation
Definition
The understanding , typically achieved in later childhood, that matter remains the same even when the shape changes (i.e. a pounds of clay is still a pound of clay whether it is rolled into a ball or pounded flat)
Term
Consolidation
Definition
The physiological changes in the brain associated with memory storage
Term
Consolidation Failure
Definition
The failure to store information in the memory
Term
Context Dependent Memory
Definition
The theory that information learned in a particular situation or place is better remembered when in that same situation or place
Term
Continuous Reinforcement
Definition
The application of reinforcement every time a specific behavior occurs
Term
Control Group
Definition
The group of subjects in an experiment that does not receive the independent variable
Term
Correlation
Definition
Statistical representation of a relationship between two or more variables which does not determine cause and effect
Term
Critical Period
Definition
A time frame deemed highly important in developing in a healthy manner, can be physically, emotionally, behaviorally, or cognitively
Term
Crowding
Definition
The physiological and psychological response to the belief that there are too many people in a specified area
Term
Cognitive Therapy
Definition
The treatment approach based on the theory that our cognition or thoughts control a large portion of our behaviors and emotions. Therefore, changing the way we think can result in positive changes in the way we act and feel.
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