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AP Psychology: Development
Terms and names for development
5
Psychology
12th Grade
05/11/2008

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Term
Maturation
Definition
genetically programmed, biological plan of development that is relatively independent of experience
Term
Proximidistal Principle
Definition
  • Center-outward direction of motor development
  • Children gain control of torse before extremities
  • i.e. They can sit before they can stand
Term
Cephalocaudal Principle
Definition
  • Head-to-foot direction of motor development
  • Children gain control of the upper portion of their bodies before the lower portion
  • i.e. They are able to reach and grasp before they are able to walk
Term
Developmental Norms
Definition
  • The average age at which children display various abilities
  • 1 Month: While proe on stomach, can lift head
  • 2 months: While prone on stomach, can lift chest; can roll from their side to their back
  • 3 months: Can roll over; start reaching for objects
  • 6-7 months:Can sit without support; stands by holding onto objects
  • 8-10 months: Starts to crawl
  • 11-12 months: "Cruising," walks by holding onto objects
  • 12-18 months: walks alone
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