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AP Lit Mid-Term Vocab
AP Literature Study Guide
52
English
10th Grade
12/14/2016

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Term
Analogy
Definition
A comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. Metaphors and similes are tools used to draw a/an __________.
Term
Connotation
Definition
A meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations.
Term
Epiphany
Definition
Means “appearance” or “manifestation”. In literary terms, a/an __________ is that moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness, or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.
Term
Metamorphosis
Definition
Dramatic change.
Term
Syntax
Definition
Diction refers to the choice of words in a particular situation while __________ determines how the chosen words are used to form a sentence. Most often than not, adopting a complex diction means a complex __________ structure of sentences and vice versa.
Term
Aubade
Definition
A morning love song (as opposed to a serenade, which is in the evening), or a song or poem about lovers separating at dawn.
Term
Blank verse
Definition
A literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter.
Term
Free verse
Definition
A literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms.
Term
Consonance
Definition
Refers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
A thought, sense, phrase or clause in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break but moves over to the next line.
Term
Epigram
Definition
A rhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement.
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
A line of poetry. An iamb is a foot or beat consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable.
Term
Tragic Flaw
Definition
A character trait that brings about the downfall of the protagonist; ironically, in some works, this is the character's greatest strength taken to an extreme.
Term
Anapest
Definition
A poetic device defined as a metrical foot in a line of a poem that contains three syllables wherein the first two syllables are short and unstressed followed by a third syllable that is long and stressed.
Term
Anti-climax
Definition
A rhetorical device which can be defined as a disappointing situation or a sudden transition in discourse from an important idea to a ludicrous or trivial one.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of a vowel sound or diphthong in non-rhyming words.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter.
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Derived from Latin’s “Latira”. It means “letters of alphabet”. It is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.
Term
Antihero
Definition
A protagonist or other notable figure who is conspicuously lacking in heroic qualities.
Term
Catharsis
Definition
An emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress.
Term
Denouement
Definition
A literary device which can be defined as the resolution of the issue of a complicated plot in fiction.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A polite expression used in place of words or phrases that otherwise might be considered harsh or unpleasant to hear.
Term
Figurative language
Definition
Language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.
Term
Flashbacks
Definition
Interruptions that writers do to insert past events in order to provide background or context to the current events of a narrative.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Derived from a Greek word meaning “over-casting” is a figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics.
Term
Satire
Definition
A technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The adversary of the hero or protagonist of a drama or other literary work.
Term
Archetype
Definition
A typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such a universal pattern of human nature.
Term
Attitude
Definition
A behavior a person adopts toward other people, things, incidents, or happenings. In literature, this can be defined as the tone an author has toward something.
Term
Diction
Definition
Style off speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or writer.
Term
Flat character
Definition
Two-dimensional characters in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change through the course of a work.
Term
Foil
Definition
A character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
A literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is going to come later in the story.
Term
Hubris
Definition
Extreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The literary term used for language and description that appeals to our 5 (7 according to Dylan-Sensei) senses.
Term
Stock Characters
Definition
A stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize frequent recurrences in a literary tradition.
Term
Theme
Definition
The central topic of the text.
Term
Tone
Definition
An attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience. It is usually conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a subject.
Term
Ballad
Definition
Any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody. OR A simple narrative poem of folk origin, composed in short stanzas and adapted for singing. OR Any poem written in similar style.
Term
Comic relief
Definition
The inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.
Term
Dactyl
Definition
A metrical foot, or a beat in a line, containing three syllables in which first one is accented followed by second and third unaccented syllables (accented/unaccented/unaccented) in quantitative meter such as in the word “humanly.”
Term
Couplet
Definition
A literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought. It is marked by a usual rhythm, rhyme scheme and incorporation of specific utterances.
Term
First-person
Definition
This perspective would mean the main character would be written as "I". Visually, in __________ perspective, the view of the camera is precisely the view of the main character.
Term
Heroic Couplet
Definition
A traditional form for English poetry, commonly used in epic and narrative poetry, and consisting of a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
A poetic device which can be defined as metrical lines in which its middle words and its end words rhymes with each other. It is also called middle rhyme, since it comes in the middle of lines.
Term
Italian Sonnet
Definition
Must have: the rhyme scheme of Petrarchan sonnet has first eight lines called octet that rhymes as abba -abba –cdc-dcd. The remaining six lines called sestet might have a range of rhyme schemes.
Term
Lyric poems
Definition
Poems with a musical rhythm; their topics often explore romantic feelings or other strong emotions. You can usually identify a __________ poem by its musicality: if you can imagine singing it, it's probably ___________.
Term
Narrative poetry
Definition
A form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse.
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a __________ draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as”.
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