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AP Literature Exam Terms
Terms good to know for exam
50
English
12th Grade
04/13/2009

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Term
Allusion
Definition
Reference to something outside work, often well-known historical/literary event, person or work
Term
Attitude
Definition
A speaker's/author's/character's disposition toward of opinion of a subject
Term
Details
Definition
Items/parts that make up larger picture/story
Term
Point of view
Definition
Any of several possible vantage points from which a story is told
Can be: omniscient, limited to a single character, or limited to several characters, first or third person
Term
Resources of language
Definition
General phrase for linguistic devices of techniques author can use
Term
Satire
Definition
Seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule, usually comedy exposing errors
Term
Setting
Definition
Background to story, physical location of story
Term
Simile
Definition
A directly expressed comparison using "like", "as" or "than"
Term
(Rhetorical) Strategy
Definition
Management of language for a specific effect
Planning or placement of elements to achieve and effect
Term
Structure
Definition
Arrangement of matericals within a work
Relationship of parts of a work to the whole
Term
Allegory
Definition
Story in which people, things and events have another meaning
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Multiple meanings a literary work may communicate
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Direct address, usually to someone or something that is not present
Term
Connotation
Definition
Implications of a word or phrase (opposed to denotation)
Term
Convention
Definition
Device of style or subject matter so often used it becomes recognized means of expression
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary meaning of a word
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
Question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
Speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud
Term
Stereotype
Definition
Conventional pattern, expression, character or idea
Term
Syllogism
Definition
Form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them
Term
Thesis
Definition
The theme, meaning or position that writes understakes to prove or support
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds
Term
Ballad meter
Definition
Four-line stanze rhymed abcb with four feet in lines on and three and three feet in lines two and four
Term
Blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
Accent
Definition
Stress, syllable given more prominence in pronunciation that its neighbours
Term
Approximate rime
Definition
Term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondance but are not perfect rhymes
Term
Aubade
Definition
A poem about dawn, a morning love song or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn
Term
Ballad
Definition
A fairly short narractive poem written in songlike stanza
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition at close intervals of the final consoncant sounds of accented syllables or important words
Term
Couplet
Definition
Two successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme
Term
Didactic poetry
Definition
Poetry having a primary purpose to teach or preach
Term
Imagery
Definition
The representation through language of sense experience
Term
Internal rhyme
Definition
A rhyme in which one or both of the rhyme-words occur within the line
Term
Irony
Definition
A situation or a use of language involving some kind of inconruity or discrepancy
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
A figure of speech in which what is meant is the opposite of what is said
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A device by which the author implies a different meaning from that intended by the speaker (or by a speaker) ina literary work
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
A situation in which there is an incrongruity between actual circumstances and those that would seem appropriate/anticipated
Term
Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet
Definition
Sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abbaabba and of a sestet using any arrangement of two or three additional rhymes, such as cdcdcd or cdecde
Term
Masculine (Single) Rhyme
Definition
A rhyme in which the repeated accented vowel sound is in the final sullable of the words involved
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of pseech in which an implicit comparison is made between two unlike things
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which some significant aspect of detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of truth
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements
Term
Paradoxical situation
Definition
A situation containing apparently but not actually incompatible elements
Term
Paradoxical statement
Definition
A figure of speech in which an apparently self-contradictory statement is nevertheless found to be true
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, an object or a concept
Term
Paraphrase
Definition
A restatement of the content of a poem designed to makes its prose meaning as clear as possible
Term
Total Meaning
Definition
Total experience communicated by a poem, includes all those dimension of experience by which a poem communicates (sensuous, emotional, imaginative and intellectual)
Term
Understatement
Definition
A figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means, or of saying what ones means with less force than the occasion warrants
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