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AP Lit Metrical Terms
Casson Page 83
18
English
12th Grade
01/24/2012

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Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition of similar or identical consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words.
Term
assonance
Definition
The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.
Term
ballad meter
Definition
A four-line stanza rhymed abcb in which lines one and three have four feet and lines two and four have three feet.
Term
blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
dactyl
Definition
A metrical foot of three syllables, including an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables.
Term
end-stopped
Definition
A line with a pause at the end. Lines that end with a period, comma, colon, semicolon, exclamation point, or question mark are ___________ lines.
Term
free verse
Definition
Poetry that is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical.
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
Two end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, usually containing a complete thought in the two-line unit.
Term
hexameter
Definition
A line containing six feet.
Term
iamb
Definition
A two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable. The most common foot in English poetry.
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
Rhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words whose very sound suggests their actual meaning. Examples include "buzz," "hiss," and "honk."
Term
pentameter
Definition
A line containing five feet. The iambic one is the most common line used in English verse that was written before 1950.
Term
rhyme royal
Definition
A seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, which was used by Chaucer and other medieval poets.
Term
sonnet
Definition
A poem written in iambic pentameter, normally composed of fourteen lines. The conventional Italian, or Petrarchan, one is rhymed abba, abba, cde, cde; the English, or Shakespearean, one is rhymed abab, cdcd, efef, gg.
Term
stanza
Definition
A repeated grouping of three or more lines, usually with the same meter and rhyme scheme.
Term
terza rima
Definition
A three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc.
Term
tetrameter
Definition
A line of four feet.
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