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AP Language
Strategies and Stylistic Devices
37
Communication
12th Grade
09/11/2013

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
the repetition of the last word of the preceding clause. The word is used at the end of a sentence and again at the beginning of the next sentence.
Term
Allegory
Definition
A literary work in which characters. objects, or actions represent abstractions.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.
Term
Antecedent
Definition
the word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
the repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
a statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced.
Term
Aphorism
Definition
a concise statement that expresses a general truth or a moral principle.
Term
Appositive
Definition
a noun, phrase or clause which follows a noun or pronoun and renames or describes the noun or pronoun.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
deliberately leaving our conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.
Term
Charactonym
Definition
a name that suggests the personality traits of a fictional character.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed.
Term
Colloquial/Colloquialism
Definition
the use of slang or informal expressions in speech or writing. Conversational, familiar tone.
Term
Compound-complex Sentence
Definition
a sentence with two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.
Term
Concrete Details
Definition
details that relate to or describe actual specific things or events.
Term
Cumulative(loose) Sentence
Definition
a sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.
Term
Denotation
Definition
the strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of emotion, attitude, or color.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
the omission of a word or phrase which is is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
The opposite of anaphors, repitition at the END of successive clauses.
Term
Epizuexis
Definition
a rhetorical expression where a word is repeated for emphasis, with no other words between.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
an indirect, less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. Used to adhere to standards of social or political correctness or add humor or ironic understatement.
Term
Implication
Definition
a suggestion the writer or speaker makes (implies) without saying it directly.
Term
Inductive reasoning
Definition
deriving general principles from particular fast or instances.
Term
Inverted syntax/inversion
Definition
a sentence where the predicate comes before the subject.
Term
Litotes
Definition
a form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
A type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses. (conversational)
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. from the Greek for "pointedly foolish."
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. a phrase that cannot stand alone.
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
deliberately using a series of conjunctions.
Term
Sentenia
Definition
quoting a maxim or wise saying to apply a general truth to a situation
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.
Term
Synesthesia
Definition
describing one kind of sensation in terms of another.
Term
Tautology
Definition
needless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding
Term
Zuegma
Definition
a construction in which one word(usually a verb) modifies two or more words in a sentence.
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